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Aksum

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Aksum in northern Ethiopia was the capital of the Aksumite Empire, a powerful trading state from the 1st to 7th centuries CE, distinguished by towering carved granite obelisks and early adoption of Christianity.

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What was Aksum?

Aksum was the capital of the Aksumite Empire in northern Ethiopia. The empire was a major trading state from roughly the 1st to the 7th centuries CE.

What are the famous monuments at Aksum?

Aksum is famous for its tall carved granite obelisks, often called stelae. These monuments marked elite burials and show the skill of Aksumite stoneworking.

When did Aksum adopt Christianity?

The Aksumite kingdom adopted Christianity in the 4th century CE under King Ezana. This made Aksum one of the earliest major Christian states in Africa.

Why was Aksum important as a trading city?

Its location connected the Ethiopian highlands with Red Sea and wider Indian Ocean trade routes. Aksum's power grew through links with regions including the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, and the eastern Mediterranean.

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