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Dmitry Ushakov

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description Dmitry Ushakov Overview

Dmitry Ushakov was a prominent Russian and Soviet linguist and lexicographer who served as a professor at Moscow State University. He is best known as the editor of the four-volume "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language," published between 1935 and 1940. This comprehensive dictionary served as a major standard reference for the modern Russian language, documenting its vocabulary and establishing norms for spelling and pronunciation. It remains an essential resource for linguists, historians, and students of Russian literature.

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What is Dmitry Ushakov's most important contribution to Russian lexicography?

Dmitry Ushakov is best known as the editor-in-chief of the four-volume Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, published between 1935 and 1940. This work codified standard Russian vocabulary during the early Soviet period and remains a foundational reference for Russian language studies.

Where did Dmitry Ushakov work as a professor?

Ushakov served as a professor at Moscow State University (MGU), one of the most prestigious academic institutions in Russia. His career there positioned him as one of the most influential scholars shaping the study of Russian language and dialectology during the early twentieth century.

How many entries does Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language contain?

The dictionary contains over 85,000 entries across its four volumes, covering standard literary Russian vocabulary along with regional, archaic, and specialized terms. It was the most comprehensive single-author lexicographical project for standard Russian produced during the Soviet era.

When was Dmitry Ushakov's dictionary published, and did he live to see it completed?

The four volumes were published sequentially between 1935 and 1940. Ushakov passed away in 1942, meaning he did see the final volume published but did not live long beyond the dictionary's completion to continue revising it.

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