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Guignol

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description Guignol Overview

Guignol is the main character in a form of puppet theater originating from Lyon, France, created by Laurent Mourguet around 1808. The character was designed as a working-class silk weaver, representing the Lyonnais common people, with a distinctive appearance including three braids of hair at the back of his head. The Guignol performances traditionally address social issues and political satire through the character's cleverness and rebellious spirit against authority figures like the Gendarme. Guignol puppet theater was recognized as part of France's cultural heritage and continues to be performed throughout the Rhône-Alpes region.

help Guignol FAQ

Who created Guignol?

Laurent Mourguet created Guignol in Lyon around 1808. Mourguet had worked as a silk worker, and Guignol became a comic voice for Lyon's working people.

What type of puppet is Guignol?

Guignol is a French glove puppet, or marionnette à gaine, operated from below by the puppeteer's hand. His traditional costume includes a leather cap, and he often carries the tavelle, a small stick used in comic punishment.

Who are Guignol's main companions?

Gnafron is Guignol's friend, while Madelon is a recurring female character in the Lyon repertory. Their stories often satirize landlords, police, officials, and other people who abuse power.

Where can I see historic Guignol puppets in Lyon?

The Musée Gadagne's Musée des Arts de la Marionnette in Lyon displays historic Guignol material connected with Laurent Mourguet. The collection includes a Mourguet Guignol dated to around 1808.

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