description Indus River Overview
The Indus is a major Asian river that rises near the Tibetan Plateau and flows through Ladakh and Pakistan before reaching the Arabian Sea. Its roughly 3,180-kilometer course and tributary system support extensive irrigation and agriculture, making the river central to Pakistan's population and economy. The wider basin also gave its name to the Indus Valley Civilization, whose planned cities included Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
help Indus River FAQ
Where does the Indus River start and end?
The Indus River originates from glaciers near Lake Mansarovar in the Tibet region of China. It then flows northwest through the Ladakh region and the entirety of Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
How long is the Indus River?
The Indus River flows for approximately 3,180 kilometers (about 1,976 miles). It is the longest river in Pakistan and one of the most significant waterways in the Asian subcontinent.
Why is the Indus River historically important?
The river is famous for being the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban cultures that thrived around 2600 BC. Major ancient cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were built directly along its fertile banks.
Which countries share the water of the Indus River?
The river flows through China, India, and Pakistan, with the vast majority of its basin located in Pakistan. The distribution of its water is governed by the Indus Waters Treaty, a historic water-sharing agreement signed in 1960.
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