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Leopard moth

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description Leopard moth Overview

The leopard moth (Zeuzera pyrina) is a species of wood-boring insect belonging to the family Cossidae, native to Europe and parts of Asia. The adult moth is visually identifiable by its white wings and body covered in distinct black spots. It is considered a notable agricultural pest because its caterpillars tunnel deep into the branches and trunks of various fruit and ornamental trees, which can stunt growth or kill the host plant. The species has since been introduced to North America, where it continues to impact commercial orchards.

help Leopard moth FAQ

What does the leopard moth look like?

The adult leopard moth (*Zeuzera pyrina*) features striking white wings and a white body covered in distinct black spots. This bold pattern is what gives the insect its common feline-inspired name.

Is the leopard moth an agricultural pest?

Yes, it is considered a notable agricultural pest, particularly for fruit trees like apple and pear trees. The damage is done by the larvae, which are wood-boring and burrow deep into the branches and trunks.

Where is the leopard moth native to?

The insect is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It has also been introduced to North America, where it continues to spread as an invasive threat to local tree populations.

How does the leopard moth damage trees?

The caterpillars hatch and immediately bore into the stems and shoots of host trees. As they tunnel through the wood to feed, they disrupt the flow of nutrients, which can kill younger branches or weaken the entire tree.

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