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Meadow Brown

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description Meadow Brown Overview

Maniola jurtina is a butterfly species in the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Satyrinae, and is among the most widespread and abundant butterflies across Europe, particularly common in grasslands, meadows, hedgerows, and roadside habitats. The species displays notable geographic variation in wing patterning and eyespot count, and was the subject of extensive population genetics research by E.B. Ford and colleagues at Oxford during the mid-20th century, making it a foundational organism in the field of ecological genetics. Adults typically fly from late spring through early autumn.

help Meadow Brown FAQ

What is the scientific name of the Meadow Brown butterfly?

Its scientific name is Maniola jurtina, a species in the Nymphalidae family and Satyrinae subfamily. It is a widespread European butterfly associated with grassy habitats.

Where does the Meadow Brown usually live?

It is especially associated with grasslands, meadows, hedgerows, and roadside vegetation across Europe. Those open habitats help explain why Maniola jurtina is among Europe's most abundant butterflies.

How can I tell a Meadow Brown from another brown butterfly?

Look for brown wings and the eyespot pattern, with males and females often differing in their orange markings and contrast. In Northern Ireland, the Ringlet is a noted lookalike, but field guides distinguish the Meadow Brown by its paler brown color and orange on the forewing underside. [Butterflies and Moths of Northern Ireland](https://www.habitas.org.uk/moths/species.asp?item=5586) gives those identification details.

When can I see Meadow Brown adults?

A Northern Ireland field guide records adults from the beginning of June until mid-August. The species is commonly seen flying over grassland during that period, although the exact flight window varies by region. [The same field guide](https://www.habitas.org.uk/moths/species.asp?item=5586) lists it as a single-brooded species there.

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