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Monas

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description Monas Overview

Monas, officially the National Monument, is a 132-meter (433-foot) obelisk located in Merdeka Square in central Jakarta, Indonesia. Construction began in 1961 under President Sukarno, and the monument was officially opened to the public in 1975. It was built to commemorate the struggle for Indonesian independence from Dutch colonial rule. The structure is topped by a flame covered in gold foil, while its base houses a historical museum detailing key events in Indonesia's path to nationhood.

help Monas FAQ

How tall is the Monas monument in Jakarta?

Monas, officially known as the National Monument, stands at a total height of exactly 132 meters (433 feet). It was completed in 1975 to commemorate Indonesia's struggle for independence.

What is at the top of the Monas monument?

At the very top of the monument sits a 14.5-meter bronze flame covered in 35 kilograms of gold foil. The gold was originally added in the 1970s using funds donated by the Indonesian public.

Can you go inside the Monas monument?

Yes, visitors can enter the base of the monument to view the National History Museum, which consists of 51 dioramas depicting Indonesia's history. An elevator also takes visitors up to an observation platform just below the gold flame.

Who designed the Monas National Monument?

The monument was designed by Indonesian architect Frederich Silaban, who won a government-sponsored competition for the design. Construction began under the direction of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, with the project beginning in 1961.

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