description Patrick Dinneen Overview
Patrick Dinneen was an Irish lexicographer renowned for his exhaustive work compiling the *Focloir Gaedhilge agus Bearla*. This bilingual Irish-English dictionary, first published in 1904 and expanded significantly in 1927, remains a pivotal resource for understanding early 20th-century Irish language usage. Dinneen's pioneering efforts were particularly valuable for scholars, linguists, and anyone interested in preserving and documenting the Gaelic language alongside English within Ireland.
help Patrick Dinneen FAQ
What dictionary is Patrick Dinneen known for?
Dinneen compiled Foclóir Gaedhilge agus Béarla, an Irish-to-English dictionary first published in 1904. Its entries preserve many words, spellings and expressions associated with the Gaelic Revival period.
Why are there 1904 and 1927 editions of Dinneen's dictionary?
The 1927 edition was a substantially enlarged revision of the original 1904 dictionary. Researchers therefore specify the edition because the later volume contains far more headwords and supporting material.
Does Dinneen's dictionary use modern Irish spelling?
It predates the major mid-20th-century spelling standardization known as An Caighdeán Oifigiúil. Readers will consequently encounter older spellings and Gaelic type conventions that differ from those in a modern dictionary such as Ó Dónaill's Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla.
Was Patrick Dinneen only a lexicographer?
No, Patrick S. Dinneen was also an Irish-language scholar, editor, translator and Catholic priest. He participated in the Gaelic Revival and worked with texts extending beyond his famous Irish-English dictionary.
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