description Smooth hammerhead Overview
The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a large species of hammerhead shark belonging to the family Sphyrnidae. It is distinguished from other hammerheads by its cephalofoil, which features a smooth, unnotched front margin. Inhabiting temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide, this shark is the second-largest species of hammerhead after the great hammerhead. It is a viviparous predator that feeds on fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, and is occasionally encountered by commercial fisheries.
help Smooth hammerhead FAQ
How can you identify a smooth hammerhead shark?
The smooth hammerhead is distinguished from other hammerhead species by its cephalofoil, which features a smoothly curved, unnotched front margin. It lacks the distinct central indentation found on the scalloped hammerhead.
Where do smooth hammerhead sharks live?
Smooth hammerheads inhabit temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide. Unlike many other hammerhead species, they are highly tolerant of cooler waters and can often be found at higher latitudes.
How large do smooth hammerhead sharks get?
The smooth hammerhead is a large species, typically reaching lengths of about 8 to 11 feet. They are notably the second-largest species of hammerhead shark, surpassed only by the great hammerhead.
What do smooth hammerhead sharks eat?
Smooth hammerheads primarily feed on a variety of marine life, including fish, rays, and smaller sharks. They often use their uniquely shaped heads to pin down stingrays on the ocean floor while feeding.
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