description Solomon Overview
Solomon is an English oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel, premiered in 1749. The work uses a biblical libretto to depict events from the reign of King Solomon, including the famous judgment of Solomon and the construction of the First Temple. It is particularly famous for its Act III orchestral sinfonia, widely recognized as the "Arrival of the Queen of Sheba." The composition showcases Handel's mastery of choral writing, featuring grand double choruses that represent the prosperity and scale of Solomon's kingdom for audiences of sacred and classical music.
help Solomon FAQ
Where does the "Arrival of the Queen of Sheba" occur in Solomon?
The famous orchestral sinfonia opens Part III of Handel's Solomon. It introduces the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon's court and is often performed separately.
What biblical stories does Handel's Solomon dramatize?
The oratorio portrays Solomon's marriage, the judgment involving two women who claim the same child, and the Queen of Sheba's visit. Its libretto draws chiefly on the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles.
When was Handel's Solomon first performed?
Solomon premiered at London's Covent Garden Theatre in 1749. Handel wrote it as an English concert oratorio rather than a staged opera.
Who sings the role of Solomon?
Handel wrote Solomon for a female alto voice, and the first performer was the celebrated contralto Caterina Galli. Modern productions may cast a contralto, mezzo-soprano, or countertenor in the title role.
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