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Spitzkoppe

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description Spitzkoppe Overview

Spitzkoppe is a group of bald granite peaks rising approximately 1,728 meters in the Namib Desert of Namibia. The formation is an inselberg, an isolated rock mass that rises abruptly from the surrounding flat plain. Its distinctive sharp silhouette has earned it the nickname 'Matterhorn of Namibia,' and the area surrounding the peaks contains ancient San rock art sites. The granite spires also attract rock climbers seeking remote routes in a desert environment.

help Spitzkoppe FAQ

How high is Spitzkoppe, and why is it called the Matterhorn of Namibia?

The highest peak rises to about 1,728 meters in Namibia's Namib Desert. Its sharp granite silhouette led to the nickname Matterhorn of Namibia. [source](https://www.mcnam.org/spitzkoppe)

Is Spitzkoppe a single mountain or an inselberg group?

It is a group of bald granite peaks, including Gross Spitzkoppe, Klein Spitzkoppe and the nearby Pontok Mountains. The isolated granite masses are classified as inselbergs because they rise abruptly above the surrounding plain. [source](https://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/c48_A4_Spitzkoppe_en.pdf)

How old are the rocks at Spitzkoppe?

Namibia's Geological Survey describes the Spitzkoppe and Pontok granites as forming about 135 million years ago. Their formation is linked to tectonic and magmatic activity associated with the opening of the South Atlantic. [source](https://www.mme.gov.na/files/publications/c48_A4_Spitzkoppe_en.pdf)

Can climbers find established routes at Spitzkoppe?

The Spitzkoppe and Pontok area has more than 100 sport and traditional climbing routes. The Mountain Club of Namibia says new bolting requires management consent and warns that Namibia has no mountain rescue service. [source](https://www.mcnam.org/spitzkoppe)

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