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Stepan Razin

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Stepan Razin was a Don Cossack leader who headed a major uprising in southern Russia during the reign of Tsar Alexis. Beginning with raids around the Caspian Sea, his movement expanded along the Volga and attracted Cossacks, peasants, and other groups opposed to local officials and landowners. Government forces defeated the rebellion, and Razin was captured and executed in Moscow in 1671; he later became a prominent figure in Russian folklore and song.

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Who was Stepan Razin?

Stepan Razin was a Don Cossack leader who headed a major uprising in southern Russia. His movement challenged local officials and attracted Cossacks, peasants, and other dissatisfied groups.

When did Stepan Razin's uprising take place?

Razin's revolt took place during the reign of Tsar Alexis in the 17th century. It began with raids around the Caspian Sea before spreading along the Volga.

How did Stepan Razin's movement grow?

The movement expanded from Cossack raids into a broader rebellion along the Volga. It gained support from peasants and other groups opposed to local officials and social controls.

Why is Stepan Razin important in Russian history?

Razin led one of the most significant popular uprisings in Russia before the modern revolutionary era. His rebellion combined Cossack military activity with wider resistance among rural and local communities.

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