description Sutter's Mill Overview
Sutter's Mill was a water-powered sawmill located on the South Fork of the American River in Coloma, California. Built for pioneer John Sutter, the site became historically significant when carpenter James W. Marshall discovered gold flakes in the mill's tailrace in January 1848. This discovery directly precipitated the California Gold Rush, leading to a massive influx of prospectors to the region and the rapid development of the American West.
Today, the area is preserved within the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park.
help Sutter's Mill FAQ
What happened at Sutter's Mill in 1848?
On January 24, 1848, a carpenter named James W. Marshall discovered gold flakes in the tailrace of Sutter's Mill at Coloma, California. This discovery triggered the California Gold Rush, one of the largest mass migrations in American history.
Who owned Sutter's Mill?
The sawmill was owned by John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant and prominent landowner in the Sacramento Valley. Sutter had commissioned Marshall to build the water-powered mill to provide lumber for his agricultural and development enterprises.
Where was Sutter's Mill located?
The mill was located in Coloma, California, in the Sierra Nevada foothills along the South Fork of the American River. The site is approximately 50 miles northeast of Sacramento.
Can you still visit Sutter's Mill today?
Yes, the site is now part of Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park in Coloma, California. The park features a full-scale replica of the original sawmill, monuments, and exhibits about the Gold Rush era.
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