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Trowulan

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description Trowulan Overview

Trowulan is a major archaeological site in East Java, Indonesia, widely identified as the former capital of the Majapahit Empire during its height from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The site spans a large area characterized by extensive brick ruins, religious temples, and advanced hydraulic infrastructure, including reservoirs and canals. Excavations at Trowulan have also yielded a vast quantity of terracotta sculptures and artifacts, providing deep insight into the daily life and urban planning of the Javanese classical period.

help Trowulan FAQ

Was Trowulan really the capital of Majapahit?

Trowulan is widely identified with the capital of the Majapahit Empire during its height from the 13th to the 15th century. Archaeological remains cover a broad area around Mojokerto in East Java.

What can visitors see at the Trowulan archaeological site?

Notable remains include red-brick monuments such as Candi Tikus, Candi Bajang Ratu, and Wringin Lawang. The site also contains settlement remains, reservoirs, temples, and artifacts linked to Majapahit urban life.

Why are the bricks at Trowulan important?

Much of Trowulan's architecture uses fired red brick, which gives the ruins their distinctive appearance. The extensive brick remains suggest that the site was more than an isolated temple complex and included a large urban settlement.

Which historical period does Trowulan represent?

The site's strongest association is with Majapahit rule between the 13th and 15th centuries. It is important because it preserves evidence of one of Indonesia's major precolonial states in East Java.

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