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Wailing Wall

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description Wailing Wall Overview

The Western Wall, historically referred to as the Wailing Wall, is an ancient limestone retaining wall located in the Old City of Jerusalem. It was constructed during the reign of Herod the Great as part of the expansion of the Second Jewish Temple's plaza. Following the Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 CE, the wall became the primary remaining structural relic of the sacred site. Today, it functions as the most significant site of Jewish pilgrimage and prayer in the world, situated adjacent to the Temple Mount compound.

help Wailing Wall FAQ

Why is the Western Wall in Jerusalem sometimes called the Wailing Wall?

The term Wailing Wall was historically used by non-Jewish observers to describe the site. It referred to the Jewish practice of mourning, weeping, and praying at the wall over the destruction of the Second Temple.

Who built the Western Wall?

The ancient limestone retaining wall was constructed during the reign of Herod the Great as part of his massive expansion of the Second Jewish Temple's plaza. Construction on the Temple Mount complex began around 19 BCE.

Where exactly is the Wailing Wall located?

The wall is located in the Old City of Jerusalem at the foot of the western side of the Temple Mount. Following the Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 CE, it remained as an exposed retaining wall.

Is there a gender separation at the Western Wall?

Yes, the main plaza of the Western Wall operates under Orthodox Jewish customs, featuring separate men's and women's prayer sections. There has been ongoing controversy regarding this separation, leading to the establishment of a mixed-gender prayer area at the southern end of the wall.

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