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William Wallace

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description William Wallace Overview

William Wallace was a Scottish military leader active during the First War of Scottish Independence. In 1297, forces led by Wallace and Andrew Moray defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge, after which Wallace served as Guardian of the Kingdom of Scotland. He was later captured by the English, tried for treason, and executed in London in 1305, becoming an enduring symbol of Scottish resistance.

help William Wallace FAQ

What major battle did William Wallace win against the English in 1297?

In 1297, William Wallace, alongside Andrew Moray, led Scottish forces to a decisive victory against an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. This triumph occurred during the First War of Scottish Independence.

What title did William Wallace hold after his victory at Stirling Bridge?

Following his success in battle, Wallace was appointed as the Guardian of the Kingdom of Scotland. He held this title while attempting to govern the country in the name of the deposed King John Balliol.

How did William Wallace die?

Wallace was betrayed and captured by the English near Glasgow in 1305. He was subsequently executed in London for high treason, where he was subjected to being hanged, drawn, and quartered by order of King Edward I.

Did William Wallace actually wear a kilt into battle?

Despite popular depictions in modern media, Wallace would not have worn a kilt, as they were not developed until the 16th century. He and his soldiers lived in the late 13th century and would have worn a long tunic or a belted plaid known as a 'brat'.

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