description A Discourse of Government with Relation to Militias Overview
Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun published 'A Discourse of Government with Relation to Militias' in 1697 as part of his opposition to King William III's attempts to establish a standing army in Scotland. The pamphlet argued that citizen militias were more compatible with liberty and Protestant principles than professional armies, which Fletcher viewed as instruments of tyranny. This work represented Fletcher's broader concerns about Scottish independence and constitutional freedoms, themes that would later inform his opposition to the 1707 Act of Union between England and Scotland.
help A Discourse of Government with Relation to Militias FAQ
Who wrote A Discourse of Government with Relation to Militias?
The political tract was written by the Scottish writer Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun. He published the pamphlet in the year 1697 during a period of intense political debate in Scotland.
What is the main argument of Andrew Fletcher's 1697 militia pamphlet?
Fletcher argued strongly against the use of a large, professional standing army, viewing it as a threat to liberty. Instead, he advocated for a local citizen militia as the proper and safe defender of the nation.
What political event prompted the writing of A Discourse of Government with Relation to Militias?
The pamphlet was largely a response to the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick and ongoing debates over King William III's military policies. Fletcher was deeply concerned about Scottish sovereignty and the threat of English military dominance.
How was Andrew Fletcher's militia pamphlet received in Scotland?
The pamphlet resonated strongly with the Scottish nobility and lairds who were wary of centralized royal power. It became a foundational text for Fletcher's political career and heavily influenced later debates leading up to the Act of Union in 1707.
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