Top Results for Borneo

Kinabatangan is a river in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. It runs about 560 kilometers from the Crocker Mountain Range to the Sulu Sea east of Sandakan. The lower basin contains seasonally flooded forests, wetlands, oxbow lakes, and other habitats that support diverse wildlife, and parts...

The Heart of Borneo is a transboundary conservation agreement spanning approximately 220,000 square kilometers of equatorial rainforest on the island of Borneo. Initiated by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the agreement was formally signed by the governments of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia in 2007...

The Rajah Brooke’s Birdwing is a large butterfly native to Borneo. It's notable for its striking black and red coloration, making it one of Southeast Asia’s largest butterflies. Belonging to the Papilionidae family, this species is primarily observed by lepidopterists and those interested in Bornean...

The Sarawak Chamber resides within a complex karst system in Gunung Mulu National Park, Malaysia. This immense cave passage is recognized as the largest known underground chamber globally, measuring approximately 80 meters high and 237 meters wide. Its colossal scale makes it a significant geologica...

The Kapuas River is the longest river in Indonesia and the longest river on the island of Borneo. It runs for about 1,143 kilometers through West Kalimantan, from the island's interior toward the South China Sea, passing through landscapes that include forests, wetlands, and settled river corridors....

Gunung Mulu Karst is a vast limestone karst region located within Gunung Mulu National Park in Borneo, Malaysia. It’s notable for its extensive cave systems, including the Sarawak Chamber – the world's largest known underground chamber. The area contains significant geological formations and biodive...

Kayan Mentarang National Park is a vast protected area in North Kalimantan, Indonesia, situated in the highlands of Borneo. Covering over 1.3 million hectares, it preserves one of the largest remaining blocks of tropical rainforest in Southeast Asia. The park is a biodiversity hotspot and is co-mana...

The Mahakam is a major river in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, on the island of Borneo. It flows for about 980 km through the province, passes through a chain of lakes in its middle and lower basin, and divides into distributaries in the Mahakam Delta before entering the Makassar Strait. The river is a...

Peter Metcalf is an American anthropologist whose work connects ethnography with ritual, religion, and the study of death. His field research among the Berawan people of Borneo examined mortuary practices and ideas about the afterlife, subjects developed in his book A Borneo Journey into Death: Bera...

The Rajang is a river on the island of Borneo and the principal river system of Sarawak, Malaysia. Its main course and headwaters extend for roughly 560 kilometers before reaching the South China Sea, and its basin includes extensive interior forests and tributary valleys. The river has long connect...

The Mahakam Delta is an extensive estuarine system located on the eastern coast of Borneo in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is formed where the Mahakam River meets the Makassar Strait, creating a landscape historically dominated by dense mangrove forests and brackish lakes. The delta serves as a cri...

Kutai National Park is a protected area in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, established in 1982. It preserves lowland tropical rainforest and is one of the few remaining orangutan habitats in Kalimantan. The park also shelters proboscis monkeys, Bornean clouded leopards, and sun bears. Kutai has...

The Barito River is a river of South Kalimantan on the Indonesian part of Borneo. It flows south through a broad lowland basin, passes near Banjarmasin, and reaches the Java Sea. Its lower course is connected with tidal waterways and tropical peat-swamp landscapes, while the river also supports tran...

The Rajang Delta is an expansive alluvial delta located in Sarawak, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo, formed by the sediment deposits of the Rajang River. It is characterized by a specialized ecosystem dominated by extensive peat swamp and mangrove forests that support diverse regional wildlife. In...

Koschevnikov's Honey Bee (Apis koschevnikovi) is a eusocial cavity-nesting bee belonging to the family Apidae. Described by Günther Enderlein in 1906, it was named in honor of Russian entomologist Grigory Koschevnikov. The species is endemic to the tropical evergreen forests of Borneo and Sumatra. I...

Apis koschevnikovi, commonly known as Koschevnikov's honey bee, is a species of honey bee native to the tropical forests of Borneo and Sumatra. It is distinguished by its unique reproductive behavior, conducting mating flights at specific times of the afternoon to avoid crossbreeding with the sympat...

The Kinabatangan River is the longest river in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, flowing from the island's interior to the Sulu Sea. Its lower floodplain contains wetlands, oxbow lakes, mangroves, and fragments of lowland rainforest that support orangutans, proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, hornbills, and...

Apis nuluensis is a cavity-nesting honey bee associated with the montane forests of Borneo, particularly the highlands of Sabah in Malaysia. It was formally described in 1996 after being distinguished from the closely related eastern honey bee, Apis cerana, with which it can occur in the same region...

Rhacophorus dulitensis is a species of tree frog in the family Rhacophoridae that is native to Borneo. The species was described from Mount Dulit in Sarawak and is associated with forest habitats, including montane areas. Like other members of its genus, it has expanded webbing suited to life in veg...

The Kapuas River is a major waterway located entirely within the province of West Kalimantan on the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. Measuring approximately 1,143 kilometers in length, it is the longest river on the island and the longest in Indonesia. The river flows westward from the Ka...

Balikpapan Bay is an inlet on the southeast coast of Borneo in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, beside the port and oil-producing city of Balikpapan. Its petroleum facilities made the area strategically important during the Second World War. Japanese forces captured Balikpapan in January 1942, and an Aus...

The Rajang is a river in Sarawak, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. About 560 kilometres long, it runs through the interior of Sarawak toward the South China Sea and has long served as a transport route for communities upstream. The Bakun hydroelectric plant is located on the Batang Balui, an upper...

The Borneo shark, Carcharhinus borneensis, is a small requiem shark in the family Carcharhinidae. Pieter Bleeker described it in 1858, and available records place it in shallow coastal waters around northwestern Borneo, including the area near Mukah. It can reach about 65 centimeters in length and h...

The Mahakam is a major river of East Kalimantan on the Indonesian island of Borneo. It rises in the interior, flows through the Mahakam lakes region and the city of Samarinda, and reaches the Makassar Strait through a broad delta. Its basin includes freshwater wetlands that provide habitat for the e...

The Kingdom of Sarawak was a state in northwestern Borneo ruled by the Brooke family from the nineteenth century until 1946. James Brooke became its first rajah in 1841 after receiving authority over Sarawak from the Sultanate of Brunei. The state was subsequently ruled by his successors, commonly k...

The Barito River is a major river of Indonesian Borneo. It flows through South Kalimantan and reaches the Java Sea near the coastal wetlands of southern Kalimantan. Banjarmasin stands near the meeting of the Barito and Martapura rivers, and the lower basin includes extensive peatlands, swamps, water...

The Sultanate of Brunei is a sovereign state on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is governed as an absolute monarchy under the sultan, who serves as both head of state and head of government, and its official political tradition is commonly described as a Malay Islami...