Top Results for Burial

The Terracotta Army is a large assemblage of ceramic soldiers, horses, chariots, and related figures created for the burial complex of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China. Farmers discovered fragments near Xi'an in 1974, leading archaeologists to excavate several pits east of the emp...

The death mask of Tutankhamun is a gold funerary mask made for the young pharaoh of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty. Howard Carter's excavation team found it in Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the Kings, where it covered the head and shoulders of the wrapped mummy. The mask depicts the king wearing t...

The Terracotta Army is a collection of sculptural depictions of the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered by local farmers near Xi'an in 1974, the figures date to the late third century BCE. The funerary complex contains over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, along with...

The Burial of the Count of Orgaz is a large painting completed by El Greco in 1586 for the Church of Santo Tome in Toledo, where it remains. It represents a local legend in which Saints Stephen and Augustine descend to bury Gonzalo Ruiz de Toledo, while an upper heavenly realm opens above a gatherin...

The Sutton Hoo Helmet represents a significant find from an early medieval Anglo-Saxon burial site in Suffolk. Constructed primarily of iron, it’s notable for its intricately crafted face mask and demonstrates high levels of craftsmanship associated with elite warrior burials during the 7th century....

Newgrange is a monumental Neolithic burial site located in County Meath, Ireland. Constructed approximately 5,200 years ago, it represents a significant example of early megalithic architecture. The carefully designed structure aligns with the winter solstice sunrise, illuminating its central chambe...

The Oseberg Ship is an exceptionally well-preserved medieval vessel discovered in Norway during excavation in 1904. Constructed primarily of oak, it served as a burial ship for a wealthy Viking individual and his wife, along with several other remains. The ship's notable preservation allows research...

Vergina is an archaeological site in northern Greece that corresponds to the ancient city of Aigai, the first capital of the Kingdom of Macedon. In 1977, archaeologist Manolis Andronikos led excavations that unearthed a cluster of royal tombs beneath the Great Tumulus. One of these tombs is widely a...

The Red Lady of Paviland is a Paleolithic human skeleton discovered in 1823 by William Buckland in Goat's Hole Cave on the Gower Peninsula of South Wales. Despite the name, the remains are those of a young male, stained red by ochre used in the burial. Radiocarbon dating places the burial at approxi...

The Varna Gold Treasure represents one of archaeology’s most significant finds. Discovered in Bulgaria during 1972, this assemblage originates from a Copper Age burial. It contains over 60 gold artifacts including torque necklaces and decorative items. The treasure's age – dating back to approximate...

The Pazyryk Carpet is an exceptionally well-preserved woolen carpet discovered within a burial mound in Siberia’s Altai Mountains. Dated to approximately 5th century BC, it represents one of the earliest known examples of knotted pile carpets globally. The intricate design and remarkable state of pr...

The Gokstad Ship is a remarkably well-preserved Viking Age vessel discovered in Norway. Constructed primarily of oak during the 9th century, it represents one of the most complete examples of a medieval ship recovered from a burial site. Archaeologists study this relic to understand shipbuilding tec...

Albrecht Dürer’s The Entombment is a significant German Renaissance woodcut from his Great Passion series. It depicts the biblical scene of Christ's burial, showcasing Dürer’s masterful technical skill and detailed observation. This work is notable for its precise rendering of form and emotion withi...

The Hallstatt-Dachstein region in Austria's Salzkammergut is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its continuous salt mining heritage dating back to the Bronze Age around 1200 BC. This area gave its name to the Hallstatt culture, a dominant Early Iron Age Central European society known for its...

This gold crown originates from the Hwangnamdaechong royal tomb in Gyeongju, Korea. Dated to the 5th century, it represents a significant Silla dynasty relic. The crown’s distinctive tree-shaped upright design and discovery within a high-status burial demonstrate its importance as an artifact of Kor...

The Moundville Archaeological Site is a Mississippian culture center located on the Black Warrior River near Tuscaloosa, Alabama. At its peak between approximately 1200 and 1450 CE, it was one of the largest Mississippian sites in North America, featuring 29 large platform mounds arranged around a c...

The Xagħra Stone Circle is a Neolithic funerary complex located on the island of Gozo in Malta, dating back to roughly 3600 to 3200 BC. Unlike other rock-cut tombs in Europe, it is noted as a unique stone-enclosed hypogeum that served as a major underground cemetery. Archaeological excavations at th...

Mound City Group is a Hopewell ceremonial and burial complex beside the Scioto River near Chillicothe, Ohio. The earthwork contains 23 mounds enclosed by a low, roughly rectangular embankment; several mounds were built over structures used in mortuary ceremonies and contained finely made ritual obje...

The Bush Barrow Lozenge is a thin, lozenge-shaped gold ornament recovered from the Bush Barrow burial near Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. Dating to the Early Bronze Age, around 1900 BC, it was found with an exceptionally rich assemblage of grave goods. Its surface carries precisely arranged geome...

The Mehrgarh Cemetery is part of one of South Asia's most important Neolithic sites, located on the Kacchi Plain in Balochistan, Pakistan. Occupation at Mehrgarh began around 7000 BCE, making it one of the earliest farming settlements in the region. The cemetery has yielded evidence of sophisticated...

Albrecht Dürer's 'The Entombment' is a woodcut from his Small Passion series, published in 1511. The scene shows Christ's body being laid in a stone tomb by Joseph of Arimathea and others. The Small Passion consists of 36 woodcuts illustrating the life and Passion of Christ, reflecting Dürer's maste...

Mont Lassois is a fortified Late Hallstatt Celtic hillfort located in Burgundy, France, that dominated the upper Seine valley during the 6th century BCE. Excavations at the base of the hill uncovered a princely burial mound, famously known as the Vix Grave. This tomb contained the Vix Krater, a mass...

The Bat Archaeological Site is a Bronze Age settlement and necropolis located in the Al Dhahirah Governorate of Oman, dating primarily to the 3rd millennium BC. The complex is distinguished by its well-preserved "beehive" tombs and several monumental circular stone towers, which are characteristic o...

Alaca Höyük is a Bronze Age and Hittite archaeological site located in the Çorum Province of central Anatolia, Turkey. It is most famous for its Early Bronze Age royal shaft graves, which date to around 2400–2200 BCE and contained rich artifacts including elaborately decorated gold, silver, and bron...

The Rakhigarhi Cemetery is an archaeological burial site associated with the mature phase of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Indian state of Haryana. The broader Rakhigarhi site is one of the largest known settlements of the Harappan civilization. The cemetery contains human remains da...

The Gochang Dolmens are a dense concentration of prehistoric megalithic tombs located in North Jeolla Province, South Korea. Dating primarily to the Bronze Age in the 1st millennium BC, the site features over 1,000 dolmens used for elite burials. In 2000, this location was inscribed as a UNESCO Worl...

Tepe Sialk Necropolis comprises the ancient burial grounds located within the Tepe Sialk archaeological zone near Kashan, Iran. The site is recognized as one of the oldest Ziggurats and settlement areas in central Iran, with occupation dating back to the 5th millennium BC. The necropolis contains se...

The Jiroft Necropolis is a Bronze Age cemetery complex located near the archaeological mounds of Konar Sandal in southeastern Iran. Dating from approximately 2400 to 2200 BCE, the site consists of numerous Halil Rud region graves that have been both heavily looted and professionally excavated. Artif...

Adichanallur is a significant archaeological burial site located in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu, India, dating predominantly to the Iron Age around 1000 BCE. Excavations have uncovered extensive megalithic urn burials containing skeletal remains, pottery, iron weapons, and bronze artifact...