Top Results for Chad

Sahelanthropus tchadensis is an extinct primate known from late Miocene fossils discovered in Chad, including a distorted but relatively complete cranium nicknamed Toumai. The remains are approximately 6 to 7 million years old and combine a small braincase with reduced canine teeth and facial featur...

Ounianga Kebir is a settlement and group of lakes in the Sahara of northern Chad. It forms part of the Lakes of Ounianga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2012, whose freshwater and saline lakes persist in an exceptionally dry environment through a distinctive groundwater-fed hydrological s...

Ounianga Serir is the southeastern group within the Lakes of Ounianga, a system of permanent lakes in the hyper-arid Ennedi region of northeastern Chad. Its lakes are generally smaller than those around Ounianga Kebir and are separated by dunes and areas of vegetation. The wider lake system was insc...

The Bodélé Depression is a dry lakebed located in the Sahara Desert in northern Chad. It is recognized as the most productive single source of atmospheric dust on Earth. Strong winds channel through the surrounding terrain, lifting mineral-rich particles from the ancient lakebed into the atmosphere....

The Ennedi Massif is a vast sandstone plateau located in northeastern Chad within the Sahara Desert. It’s recognized by UNESCO for its exceptional geological formations and remarkably well-preserved prehistoric rock art dating back thousands of years. The area also contains a small population of des...

Tibesti Rock Art refers to prehistoric carvings in the Tibesti Mountains of Chad. The carvings are notable for depicting the region as a once-fertile savanna, providing a visual record that contrasts with the Sahara's present-day desert conditions. The subject is relevant to archaeology and environm...

Located on the Ennedi Plateau in northeastern Chad, this archaeological site contains thousands of prehistoric rock art images. The engravings and paintings, largely dating to the Neolithic era, depict pastoral and hunting scenes that document the region's environmental transition from a humid clima...

The Chari River Delta is an inland delta at the southern end of Lake Chad, where the Chari River divides into channels and spreads across a seasonally flooded plain. It is part of the Lake Chad basin rather than a coastal river mouth, and its water levels vary with rainfall and upstream discharge. T...

The Kingdom of Kanem was a major African state centered northeast of Lake Chad that existed from approximately 700 to 1380 CE. Founded by the Zaghawa people and later ruled by the Sefuwa dynasty, the kingdom developed sophisticated political institutions with rulers titled "mai" and controlled impor...

Emi Koussi is a prominent shield volcano located in the Tibesti Mountains of northern Chad. Rising to an elevation of 3,415 meters, it holds the distinction of being the highest peak in both Chad and the entire Sahara Desert. The summit of the volcano features two distinct calderas and several lava...

A massive natural sandstone arch in Chad's Ennedi Plateau, regarded as one of the largest natural arches in Africa, with a reported span of approximately 76 meters.

The Tibesti Massif is a volcanic mountain range situated in the central Sahara Desert, primarily located in northern Chad with a small extension into southern Libya. It is characterized by numerous shield volcanoes, volcanic plugs, and calderas formed by historical geological activity. The range con...

Bardai Oasis is a remote oasis and settlement in Chad's Tibesti Mountains. It lies in the mountainous Sahara near Emi Koussi, commonly identified as the desert's highest peak, and is reached by rough desert tracks rather than ordinary paved routes. The site is relevant to people interested in Sahara...

Lake Fitri is a shallow, endorheic freshwater lake located in central Chad within the Sahel region. Fed primarily by seasonal rainfall and the Batha River, the lake fluctuates significantly in size throughout the year. It is designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance due to its cruci...

Moussa Faki Mahamat is a Chadian politician and diplomat. He served as Chad's prime minister from 2003 to 2005 and later held the country's foreign-affairs portfolio before being elected chairperson of the African Union Commission in 2017. In that position he led the administrative organ of the Afri...

Faya-Largeau is a town and oasis in northern Chad and the administrative capital of Borkou Region. Its groundwater and palm cultivation support settlement in the Sahara, while its position in the central Sahara gives it regional importance as an administrative and commercial center. During the Chadi...

Lake Iro, also called Lac Iro, is a cyclic lake in southeastern Chad's Moyen-Chari Region, near the border with the Central African Republic. It lies within the Plaines d'inondation des Bahr Aouk et Salamat wetland complex, which has Ramsar status, and its water level can vary substantially with sea...

The King Faisal Mosque is a prominent mosque located in N'Djamena, the capital of Chad. The mosque is named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, reflecting the financial support provided by Saudi Arabia for its construction. It stands as one of the major Islamic religious structures in Chad and is rep...

Scorpio ennedi is a scorpion species endemic to the Ennedi Mountains of Chad. It was described in 2012 by Wilson Lourenço, Gérard Duhem, and J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson. The species is associated with the desert fauna of the Ennedi region and is of interest to arachnologists and biogeographers studying...

The Chari River is a major river in central Africa and the principal feeder of Lake Chad. It flows northward through the Central African Republic and Chad, with a course commonly given as about 1,200 kilometres. Together with the Logone River, it supplies most of the water entering the lake's endorh...