description Smilodon fatalis Overview
Smilodon fatalis, a saber-toothed cat of the Pleistocene, is known from thousands of specimens recovered at the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles and possessed upper canines reaching roughly 18 cm in length.
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Why are so many Smilodon fatalis fossils found at La Brea?
Animals trapped in the asphalt seeps attracted predators and scavengers, which then became trapped themselves. This predator trap produced thousands of saber-toothed cat bones at the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles.
Did Smilodon fatalis use its long canine teeth to chase down prey?
Its canines were killing tools, not adaptations for pursuit, and were more fragile sideways than the compact teeth of modern cats. Smilodon likely restrained prey with powerful forelimbs before using a carefully directed bite to the throat or other soft tissue.
Was Smilodon fatalis a tiger?
No. It belonged to the extinct machairodontine branch of the cat family and was not a close equivalent of the living genus Panthera that includes tigers.
What animals did Smilodon fatalis hunt?
It lived alongside large Pleistocene herbivores such as bison, camels, and horses, all potential prey. Isotopic and anatomical evidence suggests it hunted large mammals in habitats that included woodland or mixed cover.
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