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The Befana

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description The Befana Overview

The Befana is a figure of Italian folklore depicted as an old woman who delivers gifts to children on the night of January 5th, the eve of the Epiphany. According to tradition, she flies on a broomstick and enters homes through chimneys to leave sweets, dried fruit, and small toys for well-behaved children, or coal and dark candy for those who have misbehaved. The legend is widespread throughout Italy and represents one of the country's most enduring folk traditions associated with the Christmas season.

help The Befana FAQ

What does the Befana deliver to children in Italy?

The Befana is an old woman from Italian folklore who delivers sweets and presents to well-behaved children on the eve of Epiphany, January 5. However, naughty children traditionally receive a lump of coal or a piece of dark candy instead.

How does the Befana travel into houses?

Unlike Santa Claus who uses a sleigh, the Befana travels through the night sky riding a flying broomstick. She enters homes through the chimney to leave her treats, similar to traditional Christmas folklore.

Why does the Befana have a broom?

Her iconic appearance—often depicted as a witch-like hag with a headscarf and shawl—stems from her role as an archetypal grandmother figure. She famously uses her broom to sweep away the old year's problems before leaving her gifts.

Is the Befana celebrated outside of Italy?

Yes, the tradition of the Befana is heavily celebrated in Italian-American communities, particularly in places like Boston's North End. These communities often host festive "Befana" parades and cultural events around January 6.

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