Top Results for Greenland

Acanthostega gunnari was a Late Devonian stem tetrapod known from fossils found in East Greenland. It possessed limbs with eight digits, but its limb proportions, tail fin, and internal gills indicate that it remained primarily aquatic rather than moving effectively on land. The animal provides impo...

The Ilulissat Icefjord is a dramatic Arctic fjord located in western Greenland. It’s notable as one of the world’s largest ice-producing regions, generating approximately ten percent of all Greenland’s calving icebergs annually. This unique landscape, recognized by UNESCO, offers exceptional opportu...

Knud Rasmussen (1879-1933) was a Greenland-born Danish explorer, ethnologist and writer of mixed Danish and Inuit heritage. He founded the Thule trading and research station in Greenland and led the Fifth Thule Expedition from 1921 to 1924, which traveled across Arctic North America from Hudson Bay...

Ichthyostega stensioei was a Late Devonian vertebrate from East Greenland and one of the earliest well-known tetrapods. It combined limbs with digits and a strong ribcage with aquatic features, including a finned tail and sensory adaptations inherited from fishlike ancestors. Its anatomy indicates t...

Scoresby Sund is a vast Arctic fjord located within eastern Greenland. It represents the world’s largest fjord system, extending over 110 kilometers deep into the Greenland Ice Sheet. The unique landscape, shaped by glacial erosion and sediment deposition, creates dramatic scenery. Scientists and re...

Fridtjof Nansen was a Norwegian explorer, scientist, diplomat, and humanitarian whose work ranged from zoology and oceanography to international refugee relief. In 1888 his party completed the first recorded crossing of Greenland's interior, traveling on skis, and his Fram expedition later reached a...

Stephen Moorbath was a British geologist and geochronologist who spent his academic career at Oxford University. He pioneered the application of radiometric dating techniques to determine the ages of some of the Earth's oldest terrestrial rocks. Moorbath's extensive fieldwork and laboratory analyses...

Sermilik is a significant glacial fjord located in southeast Greenland. It’s recognized as one of the most densely populated areas with icebergs originating from the nearby Helheim and Midgard glaciers. These massive ice formations contribute to its dramatic scenery. The fjord is primarily studied b...

Allen Nutman is an Australian geologist and geochronologist whose research centers on early Earth crustal evolution and the Isua Greenstone Belt in Greenland. He has published extensively on ancient rocks and their use in understanding conditions on Earth more than three billion years ago. Nutman ha...

Agpalilik is a large iron meteorite belonging to the Cape York meteorite group, whose fragments were found around Cape York in northwestern Greenland. Vagn F. Buchwald discovered the approximately 20-tonne mass near Savissivik in 1963, and it was later transported to Copenhagen for study and display...

Kangerdlugssuaq is a significant fjord located in eastern Greenland. It’s notable as the outlet for a substantial Greenland Ice Sheet ice stream, contributing significantly to rising sea levels. The fjord's dynamics are of particular interest to glaciologists and climate scientists studying ice shee...

Jean Malaurie was a French geographer and anthropologist known for field research in the Arctic, especially among Inuit communities in Greenland. His work combined physical geography, ethnography, travel writing, and political advocacy, and he used public writing to draw attention to Inuit history,...

Søndre Sermilik is a significant fjord located in southern Greenland. It’s recognized for its substantial number of icebergs originating from nearby glaciers within the Norse territory. These icebergs are frequently observed and studied by researchers investigating glacial meltwater dynamics and ice...

The Nansen Fjord is a significant glacial fjord located on the eastern coast of Greenland. It’s notable as the site where Fridtjof Nansen conducted crucial research following his pioneering 1888 crossing of the Greenland ice sheet. The fjord provides valuable insight into Arctic glacial processes an...

Frederikshaab Ice Sheet esker is a recent esker at Greenland's ice sheet, cited as an active modern example of subglacial deposition.

Kangerlussuaq is a prominent, navigable fjord situated in western Greenland, extending inland from the Davis Strait. Because of its deep waters and stable, ice-free port conditions at its head, it has served as a crucial access route to the country's interior and the Greenland ice sheet. During Worl...

Erik the Red was a Norse explorer associated with the establishment of permanent European settlements in Greenland near the end of the tenth century. According to medieval Icelandic sources, he sailed west after being exiled from Iceland, explored Greenland's coast, and later returned with settlers...

Ikertivaq is a prominent fjord located on the eastern coast of Greenland, opening into the Denmark Strait. It extends inland for approximately 100 kilometers, cutting through the rugged terrain toward the continental ice sheet. The fjord is flanked by steep mountains and is fed by several glaciers,...

Kaj Birket-Smith (1893-1977) was a Danish ethnologist and museum-based anthropologist whose career focused heavily on Arctic and Indigenous cultures. He took part in the Fifth Thule Expedition across the Canadian Arctic and later worked with collections and research concerning Greenland, Inuit peopl...

Paul-Émile Victor was a French polar explorer and ethnologist who played a central role in modern French polar research. He founded the French Polar Expeditions, which later evolved into the French Polar Institute, facilitating extensive scientific study in the Arctic and Antarctic. His work include...

Kangersuneq is a fjord located within the Sermersooq municipality on the southwestern coast of Greenland. It functions as a significant branch extending southward from the massive Nuup Kangerlua fjord system, the second-longest fjord in the world. Surrounded by steep mountains and glacial landscapes...

Tasiilaq is a town in southeastern Greenland, located on the western shore of the Ammassalik Fjord. Established in 1894 as a Danish trading station, it is the largest community on the country's eastern coast and serves as a regional hub for the surrounding Inuit population. The settlement features c...

Bredefjord is a large fjord system in southern Greenland, notable for branching off from the Labrador Sea and cutting inland past the town of Narsaq.

Igtip Kangertiva is a fjord in the Sermersooq municipality of eastern Greenland, notable for its steep coastal cliffs that characterize the rugged Blosseville Coast.

Arsuk Fjord is a fjord in southwestern Greenland that provided maritime access to Ivittuut, the former settlement and mining site known for extracting cryolite. The Ivittuut mine operated from 1859 to 1987, and the mineral was associated with the aluminium industry. The fjord lies within a rugged Gr...

Amerloq is a fjord on the west coast of Greenland, south of Sisimiut. The surrounding landscape contains archaeological evidence associated with the Saqqaq culture, an early Paleo-Inuit population that lived in Greenland during the second millennium BCE and earlier. Amerloq is therefore significant...

Amdrup Fjord is a fjord in eastern Greenland named after Georg Carl Amdrup, a Danish naval officer and polar explorer. Amdrup led the Carlsberg Expedition to the coast of Greenland from 1898 to 1900, and the expedition’s geographical work contributed to the mapping and naming of features in the regi...

Bessel Fjord is a fjord in northeastern Greenland named for the German astronomer and mathematician Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel. It lies in the Arctic coastal region and forms part of the geography documented during European exploration and mapping of northeastern Greenland. The name connects a remote...

Carlsberg Fjord is an inlet on the coast of northeastern Greenland. Its name commemorates the Carlsberg Foundation, a Danish foundation that supported scientific and geographic work in Greenland and other Arctic regions. The fjord belongs to Greenland's remote polar landscape of sea ice, glaciers, a...