Top Results for Middle East

The Etihad Guest program is an airline loyalty scheme operated by Etihad Airways, a Middle Eastern carrier. It allows members to earn miles on flights and through select partners, redeemable for travel across a global network including premium cabin rewards. The program’s flexibility and extensive p...

SriLankan Airlines’ FlySmiLes is an airline loyalty program primarily benefiting travelers within Asia and the Middle East. It provides rewards for flights operated by SriLankan Airlines and its oneworld alliance partners. Members accumulate miles redeemable for future travel or upgrades, offering a...

The Arabian Desert is an arid region that occupies nearly the entirety of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It covers an area of approximately 2.3 million square kilometers across multiple countries. The desert's interior contains the Rub' al Khali, or Empty Quarter, which is recognized as the...

The Mesopotamian Marshes are a vast wetland ecosystem located in southern Iraq at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Once severely drained in the late 20th century, the marshes have been the focus of significant ecological restoration efforts. They provide a habitat for diverse bird...

The Israel-Palestine conflict represents a protracted geopolitical rivalry stemming from competing national aspirations and territorial disputes. Beginning with the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, it remains a central issue in the Middle East. The dispute involves claims to land within the Levant region impa...

The Euphrates River is a major waterway originating in Turkey and flowing through Syria and Iraq. It’s notable for its historical significance as the primary water source for ancient Mesopotamia, supporting extensive agriculture and civilization along its course. The river continues to be vital for...

Wadi Rum is a protected desert wilderness in southern Jordan, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. The landscape is dominated by towering sandstone and granite rock formations rising from a sandy valley floor. The area has been inhabited by human cultures since prehistoric times and fe...

The Tigris River is a major river in Western Asia, flowing approximately 1,850 km (1,150 miles) from the Taurus Mountains in eastern Turkey through Iraq to the Shatt al-Arab, where it joins the Euphrates before emptying into the Persian Gulf. Along with the Euphrates, the Tigris defined the region k...

The Iran-Contra Affair involved a clandestine operation during the 1980s. U.S. officials secretly sold arms to Iran in exchange for assistance with American hostages. This action circumvented legal restrictions and fueled support for anti-communist rebels (Contras) in Nicaragua. The scandal implicat...

Bir Hima Rock Art forms part of the Hima Cultural Area in southern Saudi Arabia, an ancient passage and stopping place on routes crossing the Arabian Peninsula. The area contains thousands of petroglyphs and inscriptions made across different historical periods. The imagery includes animals, people,...

Jubbah Rock Art is a prehistoric rock-art complex in the Hail Region of northern Saudi Arabia, associated with the shorelines of an ancient lake near the Jabal Umm Sinman massif. Its carvings include human figures and animals such as aurochs, ibex, and gazelles, alongside inscriptions from later per...

The Leiurus hebraeus, or deathstalker scorpion, is a species of Old World scorpion found primarily in Israel and other parts of the Middle East. It’s notable for possessing one of the most potent venom among scorpions, capable of causing severe pain and potentially life-threatening symptoms. This hi...

The Persian Gulf is a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, situated between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula and connected through the Strait of Hormuz to the Gulf of Oman. Its coastal states include Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The region...

Careem is a ride-sharing service operating within the Middle East. It utilizes an on-demand mobile application to connect passengers with drivers offering various transportation choices. Notably, Careem’s expansion and acquisition by Uber demonstrate its significant role in reshaping mobility soluti...

Egypt is a republic in North Africa with Cairo as its capital, centered on the Nile River, which flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The ancient Egyptian civilization that arose along the river left monuments including the pyramids of Giza and the temple complexes of Luxor and Karnak. The Suez C...

Wadi Rum Rock Art is a prehistoric and historic rock-art landscape in Jordan's Wadi Rum desert. The area contains more than 25,000 petroglyphs and inscriptions attributed to successive communities, including Thamudic and Nabataean cultures. Motifs and texts record people, animals, hunting, travel, a...

The Shuwaymis petroglyphs are an archaeological site located in the Ha'il region of Saudi Arabia, forming part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Hail Rock Art. Dating back to the Neolithic period, these carvings provide significant insight into early human settlement in the Arabian Peninsula. The...

The Judaean Desert is an arid region extending eastward from the hills of Jerusalem and Hebron toward the Dead Sea, across parts of Israel and the West Bank. Its landscape includes limestone cliffs, dry river valleys, plateaus, caves, and oases created by the sharp descent toward the Jordan Rift Val...

The Jubbah Petroglyphs are an archaeological site located in the Ha'il Region of Saudi Arabia, recognized as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015. The site features extensive rock carvings on sandstone formations that depict early human figures and wildlife, such as camels and cattle. Dating...

The Kingdom of Israel, also called the Northern Kingdom or Samaria, was an ancient Levantine state that emerged when the united monarchy traditionally divided into the kingdoms of Israel and Judah around 930 BCE. Its territory included the northern part of the former kingdom, while Jerusalem remaine...

Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River from approximately 3100 BC until its decline around 30 BC. This influential Middle Eastern African culture developed sophisticated systems of governance under pharaohs and is recognized for engineering achievements like pyramids and advan...

Dead Can Dance’s *Into the Labyrinth* (1993) presents a distinctive blend of Middle Eastern, European, and global influences. The album is recognized for its atmospheric soundscapes and exploration of Neopagan mythology alongside haunting vocals and instrumentation. It appeals to listeners intereste...

Arabian Sands documents Wilfred Thesiger’s remarkable journeys through the vast and unforgiving Rub' al Khali (the Empty Quarter) in the mid-20th century. The book chronicles his experiences traveling with Bedouin tribes during a period of significant political change in the Middle East. It provides...

Umm Jirsan is a significant lava tube within the Harrat Rahat volcanic field in Saudi Arabia. It represents the longest cave system documented in the Arab world based on current surveys. The site’s notable feature is the extensive collection of animal remains discovered within its complex network, o...

The Bir Hima Petroglyphs are part of the Hima Cultural Area located in the Najran province of southwestern Saudi Arabia, which was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. The site features thousands of rock art panels that provide a continuous historical record dating from the Neolithic p...

Lila Abu-Lughod (born 1952) is an American anthropologist known for ethnographic research on Bedouin communities in Egypt and for contributions to feminist anthropology. Her first book, Veiled Sentiments (1986), examined the poetic traditions and emotional expression of Awlad 'Ali Bedouin women, whi...

Prince Zeid bin Ra’ad Al-Qaisi is a Jordanian diplomat with extensive experience in international law and human rights advocacy. He served as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2016 to 2023. Notably, he previously held the position of President of the International Criminal Court bet...

Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein is a Jordanian diplomat who held significant roles within the United Nations system. He served as the UN Ambassador to Jordan and later as the High Commissioner for Human Rights, a position he held with the United Nations from 2014 to 2018. His work focused on international hum...

The Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, signed in 1979, established a formal end to decades of conflict between these nations. This bilateral agreement marked a historic shift in Middle Eastern politics as it was the first time an Arab state officially recognized Israel’s existence. The treaty facilitated di...