Top Results for Mind

Patanjali was an influential Indian philosopher who systematized yoga teachings in the Yoga Sutras. This foundational text outlines a path to mental clarity and spiritual liberation through ethical conduct, physical postures, breath control, and meditation. Primarily for students of yoga and those i...

Pascal Boyer is a cognitive anthropologist whose research examines how human cognition contributes to the formation and transmission of religious ideas. His book Religion Explained, published in 2001, presents a naturalistic account that draws on cognitive and evolutionary approaches rather than tre...

Henri Bergson was a prominent French philosopher who significantly impacted thought with his concept of “duration,” arguing that time is experienced subjectively rather than as linear measurement. His theories on creative evolution and vitalism explored consciousness and its role in shaping reality....

Wang Yangming was a significant early-modern Chinese philosopher during the Ming Dynasty. He developed a distinctive interpretation of Confucianism emphasizing the inherent connection between knowledge and virtuous action. His core concept—that the mind is the fundamental principle governing all thi...

Thomas Nagel is an American philosopher whose work explores fundamental questions concerning morality, consciousness, and the nature of reality. He’s particularly recognized for his investigations into subjective experience, notably "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?", which challenged traditional approa...

Wilfrid Sellars was a prominent American philosopher known for his work in epistemology and philosophy of mind. His key contribution was challenging conventional understandings of experience, particularly through his critique of empiricism. He argued against the idea of “given” knowledge, proposing...

Steven Pinker is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist and author who has taught at Harvard University. His academic work addresses language acquisition, psycholinguistics, visual cognition, and evolutionary approaches to the mind. His books for general readers include The Language Instinct and...

Daniel Dennett is an American philosopher primarily known for his work exploring consciousness and the nature of mind. His rigorous approach combines philosophy with cognitive science and evolutionary biology, advocating a naturalist perspective. He investigates how mental phenomena arise through co...

Christina Toren is a British anthropologist whose work is associated with cognitive anthropology, the study of how people develop and share concepts through social life. Her ethnographic research in Fiji examines how historical experience, kinship, ritual, personhood, and everyday learning shape ide...

Anaxagoras (c. 510 – c. 428 BC) was a Greek philosopher who significantly contributed to early Western thought. He developed cosmological theories centered on ‘Nous,’ or mind, as the fundamental principle governing the universe’s order and movement. His work represents an important step in presocrat...

Gilbert Ryle was a prominent 20th-century British analytic philosopher known for his critique of traditional philosophical thought. His work, particularly *The Concept of Mind*, challenged the long-standing idea of mind-body dualism arguing that it represents a “category mistake.” He focused on the...

John Searle is a prominent American philosopher specializing in the study of language and its relationship to thought. He’s particularly recognized for his work on speech act theory, which examines how language performs actions, and his influential “Chinese Room” argument concerning artificial intel...

Susanne K. Langer was an American philosopher and educator recognized for her extensive work in aesthetics and the philosophy of mind. She developed a theory of symbolism arguing that art is the formulation of human feeling, a concept she explored in her most famous work, Philosophy in a New Key (19...

Jiddu Krishnamurti was an Indian philosopher, speaker, and author who rejected organized religion and psychological conditioning. Originally groomed by the Theosophical Society to be a new World Teacher, he famously dissolved the Order of the Star in 1929, asserting that truth cannot be approached t...

Nicholas Humphrey is a British theoretical psychologist and philosopher born in 1943, widely recognized for his contributions to the study of consciousness. He is best known for proposing the social intelligence theory, which posits that human consciousness and higher cognitive functions evolved pri...

Lucien Lévy-Bruhl was a French philosopher and ethnologist who wrote about collective representations, religion, and the forms of thought attributed to different societies. His 1910 study Les Fonctions mentales dans les sociétés inférieures was published in English as How Natives Think and introduce...