Top Results for Papyrus

The Nag Hammadi Library is a collection of thirteen papyrus codices discovered near Nag Hammadi in Upper Egypt in 1945. Written in Coptic and generally copied in the 4th century, the volumes preserve more than fifty works, including the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, and several texts assoc...

Approximately 1,800 carbonized papyrus scrolls recovered from the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum, Italy, buried by Vesuvius in 79 CE and constituting the only substantially intact library from antiquity.

A large cache of Buddhist and other texts in multiple languages sealed in Cave 17 at Dunhuang, China, and discovered in 1900, dating from the 5th to 11th centuries CE; the Stein portion is held at the British Library.

The Sudd is a vast, riverine marshland within South Sudan, dominated by the White Nile’s flow. It represents the world's largest seasonally-fluctuating wetland system. The area supports immense biodiversity including numerous fish species and migratory birds. Primarily utilized by local communities...

The Turin King List, or Turin Royal Canon, is an ancient Egyptian papyrus document currently housed at the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy. Likely written during the reign of Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE, it chronologically records the names of hundreds of Egyptian pharaohs alongside the precise...

The Papyrus of Ani is an ancient Egyptian funerary manuscript created around 1250 BCE during the Nineteenth Dynasty for Ani, a Theban scribe. Written in hieroglyphs and richly illustrated, it contains spells and declarations from the collection now called the Book of the Dead, intended to guide the...

The Chester Beatty Papyri are a collection of early Christian and Jewish manuscripts written in Greek, acquired in Egypt by the industrialist Alfred Chester Beatty in the 1930s. Dating primarily to the 3rd century CE, the texts include important early portions of the Old and New Testaments, as well...

Papyrus 75, commonly called P75 and now catalogued as Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV, is an early Greek papyrus codex containing substantial portions of the Gospels of Luke and John. Usually dated to the late second or early third century, it is one of the earliest surviving witnesses to these texts. Its wor...

The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri are early Christian manuscripts in Greek acquired by collector Alfred Chester Beatty during the 1930s. Papyrus 45 contains portions of the four Gospels and Acts, Papyrus 46 preserves a substantial collection of Pauline epistles, and Papyrus 47 contains part of Reve...

Papyrus 66, also called P66 and included among the Bodmer Papyri, is an early Greek papyrus codex containing most of the Gospel of John. It is generally dated to around the beginning of the third century, although scholarly proposals vary. Because substantial portions survive, including many nearly...

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri represent a vast collection of ancient Greek manuscripts discovered in Egypt. Dating primarily from the 2nd century CE, these papyric texts include religious writings, literary works, administrative documents, and personal letters. Their significance lies in providing invaluab...

This ancient Egyptian papyrus, known as the Book of the Dead of Ani, dates to approximately 1250 BCE during the New Kingdom. It was created for a Theban scribe named Ani and contains spells intended to guide him through the afterlife. The book’s detailed illustrations and religious texts provide val...

The John Rylands Papyrus P52 is a small Greek papyrus fragment containing portions of John 18:31-33 and 18:37-38. Commonly assigned to the 2nd century on paleographic grounds, it is often described as the earliest surviving manuscript fragment of the New Testament, although its precise date remains...

The Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical manuscript written in hieratic script and generally dated to about 1550 BCE. Its long scroll contains hundreds of prescriptions and discussions of ailments affecting areas such as the eyes, skin, digestive system, and heart, combining practical treatm...

Papyrus P52, also called the Rylands Library Papyrus, is a small Greek fragment from a codex of the Gospel of John. It preserves parts of John 18:31-33 on one side and John 18:37-38 on the other, concerning the questioning of Jesus by Pontius Pilate. Often dated to the 2nd century through handwritin...

The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a fragment of papyrus dating to approximately 1600 BCE Egypt. It contains detailed descriptions of over eighty documented surgical cases from the Old Kingdom period. The text offers remarkably precise observations of bone fractures, wounds, and injuries – particularly thos...

The Bangweulu Wetlands represent a vast freshwater marshland within Zambia’s floodplain. This protected area is notable for supporting substantial populations of the endangered black lechwe antelope and harboring diverse wetland flora including papyrus reeds. It provides critical habitat for numerou...

The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus is a fragment of ancient Egyptian papyrus dating to approximately 1650 BCE. It contains mathematical calculations and geometric diagrams compiled by scribe Ahmes during the New Kingdom period. The document offers valuable insights into Egyptian arithmetic practices inc...

The Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus dating to approximately 1550 BCE during the New Kingdom period. It contains a vast collection of medical knowledge including remedies, diagnostic procedures, and surgical techniques. This document offers valuable insights into early Egyptian medicine...

The Turin Erotic Papyrus (designated Papyrus Turin 55001) is an ancient Egyptian papyrus scroll held in the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy. Dating to the Ramesside period of the New Kingdom (approximately the 12th century BCE), it is notable for its explicit artistic depictions of various sexual posit...

The Nash Papyrus is a small Hebrew manuscript fragment from ancient Egypt, generally dated to the second or first century BCE. Its text combines a version of the Ten Commandments with the Shema prayer from Deuteronomy, apparently for devotional or instructional use rather than as part of a complete...

Indianapolis 500: The Simulation is a highly detailed motor racing game developed by Papyrus Design Group and released for MS-DOS in 1989. It is widely regarded as a pioneering title in the genre of realistic racing simulations, moving beyond the arcade-style driving mechanics prevalent at the time....

Codex Tchacos is an ancient papyrus codex written in Coptic and generally dated to the 3rd or 4th century. It contains several early Christian texts, most notably the surviving Coptic version of the Gospel of Judas, a work known previously through hostile references by ancient Christian writers. In...

The Prisse Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian literary manuscript in the collection of the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris. Written in hieratic script, it preserves the conclusion of the Instruction of Kagemni and a version of the Maxims, or Instruction, of Ptahhotep, works belonging to the Eg...

The Codex Tchacos is an ancient papyrus codex written in Coptic and associated with texts from early Christian Gnostic traditions. Probably copied in Egypt during the third or fourth century CE, it contains several works, including the only known surviving manuscript of the Gospel of Judas. The dama...

Papyrus Harris I is an ancient Egyptian administrative and historical document produced during the early reign of Ramesses IV, near the end of the 20th Dynasty. Written in hieratic script, it reviews the reign of Ramesses III and records extensive gifts of land, goods, and personnel to major temples...

Papyrus 72, commonly called P72 and associated with the Bodmer Papyri, is an early Greek papyrus codex generally dated to the third or fourth century CE. It preserves the earliest surviving substantial copies of the First and Second Epistles of Peter and the Epistle of Jude, along with several other...

The Gospel of Mary is an early Christian apocryphal work preserved only in incomplete Coptic and Greek manuscript witnesses. Its surviving narrative presents Mary as a disciple who comforts the others and recounts private teaching received from the Savior, prompting both support and opposition among...

NASCAR Racing 2003 Season simulates the thrilling world of NASCAR’s 2003 season. Developed by Papyrus, it's notable for its detailed physics engine and extensive modding support, allowing players to recreate iconic races and customize their experience. This title is ideal for racing enthusiasts inte...