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Benin Plaque: Oba with Attendants

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description Benin Plaque: Oba with Attendants Overview

This Benin plaque depicts an Oba surrounded by attendants, originating from the Kingdom of Benin in present-day Nigeria. Crafted from brass, it represents a significant example of 16th-century Edo court art. The plaque offers insight into the political and social structure of the Benin Empire and is valuable for scholars studying African history, royal iconography, and early modern metalworking traditions. It’s primarily relevant to museums, researchers, and those interested in Benin Kingdom heritage.

help Benin Plaque: Oba with Attendants FAQ

What exactly is an Oba in the context of the Benin Plaques?

The term "Oba" refers to the divine king or ruler of the Benin Kingdom in present-day Nigeria. In these 16th-century brass plaques, the Oba is typically depicted centrally, highlighting his absolute power and importance in the royal court.

Where were the Benin Plaques originally displayed before becoming museum relics?

Historically, these brass plaques decorated the wooden pillars of the royal palace in the Kingdom of Benin. They were created in the 16th century to document historical events and court ceremonies.

How did the Benin Plaques end up in Western museums like the British Museum?

Many Benin Bronzes and plaques were looted during the British Punitive Expedition of 1897. Following the raid, the artifacts were subsequently sold or given to various museums and private collectors across Europe and America.

What material and technique were used to create the Benin Plaque with Attendants?

The plaques were primarily made from brass using the lost-wax casting technique, which allowed for highly detailed relief work. Despite the common name "Benin Bronzes," metallurgical analysis shows they are mostly brass rather than actual bronze.

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