Best Protected Area

Moremi Game Reserve is a protected area situated in the eastern section of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Established in 1963 by the local BaSarwa and BaNgwato tribes, it was one of the first wildlife reserves in Africa to be created by indigenous residents. The reserve encompasses diverse ecosyste...

Established in 1973, Chitwan National Park is Nepal's first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the subtropical lowlands of the Terai region. The 932-square-kilometer protected area is particularly renowned for its population of greater one-horned rhinoceros and Bengal tigers,...

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is a protected area in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, proclaimed in 1895 and among the oldest nature reserves on the African continent. Covering approximately 960 square kilometers of hilly terrain, the park is managed by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife and contains savanna, wood...

The Western Tien-Shan mountain range spans Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. This area is notable as a UNESCO World Heritage site safeguarding diverse high-altitude ecosystems including substantial glacial ice. These glaciers are vital for supplying water to Central Asia’s populations and supporting unique...

Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is a protected area situated in the state of Goiás, within the central highlands of Brazil. Established in 1961, the park encompasses a diverse landscape of cerrado savanna, deep canyons, and numerous waterfalls along its river systems. It is recognized by UNESCO...

Samburu National Reserve is a protected wildlife area in northern Kenya, established in 1948. Located along the Ewaso Ng'iro river, the reserve covers approximately 165 square kilometers of semi-arid savanna and acacia woodland. The reserve is known for hosting species adapted to dry environments, i...

The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is an extensive protected area located in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana. Established in 1961, it covers approximately 52,800 square kilometers, making it one of the largest game reserves in the world. The reserve encompasses a vast sand basin characterized by flat...

Liuwa Plain National Park is a protected area situated in the Upper Zambezi flood plains of western Zambia. Established as a national park in 1972, it encompasses a vast grassland ecosystem that hosts Africa's second-largest annual blue wildebeest migration. The park is co-managed by the Zambian Dep...

Bardia National Park is a major protected wilderness area located in the Terai lowlands of western Nepal. Established in 1988, it spans approximately 968 square kilometers and comprises dense forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems. The park serves as a critical habitat for several endangered m...

The Punkaharju Esker is a remarkable geological formation located in South Savo, Finland. It’s a seven-kilometer glacial ridge created by meltwater flowing over bedrock during the last ice age. This unique landscape, situated within a protected area along Lake Saimaa, attracts nature enthusiasts and...

Proclaimed in 1975, Gonarezhou National Park is a vast protected area located in the southeastern lowveld of Zimbabwe. As the country's second-largest national park, it forms a crucial component of the transboundary Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, connecting conservation areas in neighboring South...

Pilanesberg National Park is a major wildlife reserve located in the North West Province of South Africa, situated entirely within an ancient, eroded volcanic crater. Established in 1979, the park was populated through "Operation Genesis," which was one of the largest game translocation programs of...

Emas National Park is a protected area in the Brazilian cerrado, a tropical savanna ecosystem characterized by grasslands, scrub, woodland, and strong seasonal variation. It forms part of the Cerrado Protected Areas UNESCO World Heritage property and supports wildlife including giant anteaters, mane...

Meru National Park is an 870-square-kilometer wildlife protected area situated in eastern Kenya. The landscape features diverse habitats, including grassy plains, riverine forests, and extensive swamps fed by 13 local rivers. This reliable water source supports populations of elephants, hippos, chee...

Kruunupuistonharju is a forested esker ridge in Punkaharju, southeastern Finland, within the wider Saimaa lake region. Formed from sediments deposited by glacial meltwater, it is part of a landscape characterized by narrow ridges separating interconnected lakes. Its trails and elevated viewpoints al...

The Zarafshan Nature Reserve safeguards a vital section of Uzbekistan’s landscape encompassing the Zarafshan River Valley. This protected area preserves unique riparian ecosystems supporting species like the Bukhara deer and numerous plant varieties found nowhere else. It is primarily valuable for c...

The Mount Chatkal Biosphere Reserve safeguards a significant portion of the western Tien Shan mountain range in Uzbekistan. Designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it protects unique alpine ecosystems and supports endangered species like snow leopards and marmots. This area is valuable for scienti...

Dudhwa National Park is a protected wildlife reserve located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, India. It encompasses subtropical broadleaf forests, grasslands, and marshes that provide critical habitats for several endangered species. The park is notably home to a population of Indian rhinoceros...

Shuklaphanta National Park is a protected wildlife reserve located in the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal, encompassing an area of subtropical grassland and forest. It is most notable for managing the world's largest population of the swamp deer, locally known as Barasingha. The park provides crucia...

Pap National Nature Park is a protected area within northeastern Papua New Guinea. It covers roughly 370,000 hectares of lowland rainforest. The park’s significance lies in its exceptional biodiversity including many unique, endemic plant and animal species. It's primarily for scientists, researcher...

The Chatkal State Nature Reserve safeguards a significant portion of Uzbekistan’s Tian Shan mountain range. It protects varied landscapes – forests, meadows, and high peaks – supporting unique plant and animal life found nowhere else. The reserve is vital for biodiversity conservation and research,...

Cantão State Park is a protected conservation area located in the state of Tocantins, Brazil. It functions as a significant ecotone where the Amazon rainforest, the Cerrado tropical savanna, and the Pantanal wetlands intersect. The park's floodplain contains numerous oxbow lakes and river channels t...

Omankutan National Nature Park in Borneo, Indonesia, safeguards approximately 745 square kilometers of lowland dipterocarp forest and peat swamp habitat crucial for orangutan populations and diverse wildlife.

Marakele National Park is a protected area located in South Africa's Waterberg mountain range in Limpopo Province. Established in 1994, the park serves as a sanctuary for a wide variety of wildlife, including the classic Big Five game animals. It is particularly distinguished by its large breeding c...

Grande Sertão Veredas National Park is a protected area located in the Cerrado biome of Brazil, straddling the border between the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia. Established in 1989, it spans over 230,000 hectares and takes its name from the famous novel by Brazilian author João Guimarães Rosa. Th...

Zaamin State Nature Reserve is a protected area located in the Jizzakh Region of Uzbekistan, situated within the western Tian Shan mountains. Established to conserve the region's mountain ecosystems, it protects extensive juniper forests alongside diverse flora and fauna. The reserve's rugged terrai...

Located in northern Mozambique, the Niassa Special Reserve is a vast protected area spanning over 42,000 square kilometers of Miombo woodland. Established in 1954, it supports globally significant populations of African elephants, African wild dogs, and sable antelope. The region is characterized by...

Mapungubwe National Park is a protected area in Limpopo Province, South Africa, near the borders with Botswana and Zimbabwe. It protects a semi-arid savanna landscape around the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers, together with archaeological remains associated with the Kingdom of Mapungubw...

Waterberg Plateau Park is a protected area established in 1972 in central Namibia, situated atop a prominent sandstone plateau. Originally designated to protect the region's unique ecosystem, the park functions as a crucial breeding center for endangered wildlife species, including the black rhinoce...