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The reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi) is a large manta species reaching disc widths of approximately 3 to 5 meters, smaller than the giant oceanic manta ray. It inhabits coastal waters throughout the Indo-Pacific and is frequently observed at coral reef cleaning stations, where small fish remove paras...

The giant devil ray, scientifically known as Mobula mobular, is a large species of eagle ray found predominantly in the Mediterranean Sea and occasionally in the adjacent parts of the Atlantic Ocean. Like other members of its family, it is a pelagic filter feeder that consumes zooplankton by swimmin...

The Xingu river ray, commonly called the polka-dot stingray, is a freshwater stingray of the family Potamotrygonidae, associated with the Xingu River basin in Brazil. Its dark disc is covered with contrasting pale spots, a pattern that distinguishes it from many other South American river rays. Like...

The ornate eagle ray (*Aetomylaeus vespertilio*) is a large species of cartilaginous fish native to the Indo-West Pacific region. It is distinguished by its striking, reticulated dorsal pattern and a remarkably long, broad snout. This rare species typically inhabits coastal and offshore marine envir...

The spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari) is a large, distinctive elasmobranch found circumtropically, easily identified by its white-spotted dark dorsal surface and long whip-like tail bearing venomous spines.

The Ray-Ban Aviator Large Metal sunglasses offer a classic design rooted in aviation history. Initially created for US Air Force pilots during World War II to combat intense sunlight, this oversized frame provides substantial visual coverage. Its metal construction offers durability and the timeless...

The Ray-Ban Wayfarer is an iconic acetate sunglass design originally released in 1956. Its distinctive trapezoidal shape quickly became a globally recognized silhouette, influencing fashion trends for decades. Primarily worn for vision correction and sun protection, the Wayfarer remains popular with...

Giant freshwater stingray (Urogymnus polylepis) is a critically endangered species native to Southeast Asian rivers, considered one of the largest freshwater fish in the world with disc widths exceeding 2 m.

The bluespotted stingray (Taeniura lymma) is a species of cartilaginous fish widely distributed across the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is easily recognized by the vibrant neon-blue spots covering its oval, tan-colored disc. The species is nocturnal, spending daylight hours partiall...

The tiger stingray is the common name for Potamotrygon tigrina, a freshwater ray in the family Potamotrygonidae. It is native to the upper Amazon basin in Peru, and its name refers to the orange-and-black coloration and banded tail that distinguish it from other South American river stingrays; the s...

The ocellate eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus) is a large cartilaginous fish found in coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is characterized by a dark dorsal surface marked with distinctive white, ring-shaped spots and a long, whip-like tail. Like other eagle rays, it possesses flattened, crus...

The bluespotted ribbontail ray (*Taeniura lymma*) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific region and the Red Sea. It is easily identified by its oval-shaped pectoral fin disc, which features bright, neon-blue spots over a yellowish to olive-brown...

The largetooth sawfish (*Pristis pristis*) is a critically endangered species of ray belonging to the family Pristidae, found historically in tropical and subtropical coastal waters globally. It is characterized by its long, flattened snout lined with lateral teeth, which it uses to slash at schools...

The bluespotted ribbontail ray (*Taeniura lymma*) is a cartilaginous fish belonging to the stingray family Dasyatidae, native to the Indo-Pacific and the Red Sea. The ray is recognizable by the vibrant blue spots covering its yellow-olive body and its distinctive striped tail. It is a bottom-dwellin...

The ocellate river stingray (Potamotrygon motoro) is a species of freshwater cartilaginous fish native to the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná river basins in South America. It is characterized by a circular, flattened disc covered in distinctive orange or yellow spots ringed with black, known as ocelli,...

The freshwater whipray (*Urogymnus dalyensis*) is a large species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, native to river systems in Northern Australia and potentially New Guinea. It is among the few elasmobranch species completely adapted to living in freshwater environments throughout their lifespan...

The smalltooth sawfish (*Pristis pectinata*) is a critically endangered species of batoid fish belonging to the family Pristidae, primarily found in the Atlantic Ocean. It is distinguished from other sawfish species by its long, blade-like rostrum, which contains 20 to 32 teeth on each side. Histori...

Heliobatis radians is an extinct species of freshwater stingray known from Eocene deposits of western North America, especially the Green River Formation in Wyoming. Fossil specimens preserve the ray's flattened body, broad pectoral fins, tail, and a defensive spine, providing evidence about the ana...

The smalleye stingray is a large marine fish species found in the Indo-Pacific region, scientifically classified as Megatrygon microps. It is distinguished by its exceptionally broad body, which can reach widths of over 2 meters, and its characteristically small eyes. The species is typically observ...

The ocellated eagle ray is a cartilaginous fish in the eagle ray family Myliobatidae, scientifically known as Aetobatus ocellatus. It occurs in the Indo-West Pacific and has the flattened body, wing-like pectoral fins, and long tail associated with eagle rays. Taxonomic work published in 2014 treate...

The spinetail devil ray (Mobula mobular) is a large pelagic cartilaginous fish found in tropical and temperate oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic, and Indo-Pacific regions. It is distinguished by a prominent spine at the base of its tail and a dark dorsal coloration. Like other mobuli...

The Giant Shovelnose Ray (Glaucostegus typus, formerly Rhynchobatus typus) is a large guitarfish species found across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Australia. It inhabits shallow coastal and estuarine waters and can reach approximately 2.7 meters in total length. The species is classified as...

The southern stingray (Hypanus americanus) is a large stingray native to the western Atlantic and Caribbean, widely known from Grand Cayman's Stingray City where wild rays have been provisioned by humans since the 1980s.

The honeycomb stingray is a large cartilaginous fish native to the Indo-West Pacific region. It is distinguished by the honeycomb-like pattern of dark spots and lines covering its dorsal surface. The species typically inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and coral reefs where it forages for c...

The bowmouth guitarfish (Rhina ancylostoma) is a large species of ray found in the coastal tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. It is easily identified by its broad, blunt head, wide pectoral fins, and distinct ridges of sharp thorns over its eyes and along its back. This species typically re...

The sicklefin devil ray is a large pelagic cartilaginous fish found in tropical and subtropical oceans across the globe. Distinguished by its notably pointed, backward-curving pectoral fins, it is one of the larger species within the devil ray family. Like other mobulids, it is a filter feeder that...

The white-spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus) is a large Indo-Pacific eagle ray, long confused with Aetobatus narinari, and recognized as a separate species following molecular and morphological studies.

The Atlantic torpedo, Torpedo nobiliana, is a large electric ray in the family Torpedinidae. It occurs in marine waters of the Atlantic Ocean, where its flattened body and broad pectoral disc suit a bottom-dwelling lifestyle. Specialized electric organs can discharge strong shocks, which the ray use...

The green sawfish (Pristis zijsron) is a critically endangered species of ray native to the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting shallow coastal and estuarine waters. It is recognized by its long, narrow snout lined with sharp teeth, which it uses to stun prey and sift through the ocean floor. As one of...