description Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow Overview
The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow was a delta-winged supersonic interceptor aircraft designed and built by Avro Canada. The Royal Canadian Air Force intended to use it as a long-range interceptor to defend against potential Soviet bomber threats during the Cold War. The aircraft's development was highly advanced for the late 1950s, incorporating sophisticated avionics and aerodynamic designs. However, the program was controversially cancelled by the Canadian government in 1959 before the aircraft could enter operational service.
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What was the purpose of the Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow?
The CF-105 Arrow was a delta-winged supersonic interceptor designed to defend against potential Soviet bomber threats during the Cold War. The Royal Canadian Air Force intended to use it as a long-range defensive aircraft.
Who built the Avro Arrow?
The aircraft was designed and built by A.V. Roe Canada, commonly known as Avro Canada. They were a prominent Canadian aerospace manufacturer active in the mid-20th century.
Why was the Avro Arrow canceled?
The Arrow's development was controversially canceled on "Black Friday," February 20, 1959, by the Canadian government under Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. The rising costs of the program and the shift towards missile technology were cited as primary reasons.
What happened to the physical Avro Arrow prototypes?
Following the 1959 cancellation, the Canadian government ordered the destruction of all completed prototypes, blueprints, and tooling. The finished aircraft were cut into scrap, leaving only fragments and museum reproductions behind today.
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