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Marie-Étienne Nitot (Chaumet)

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description Marie-Étienne Nitot (Chaumet) Overview

Marie-Étienne Nitot (1750-1809) was a French jeweler who founded the house of Nitot in Paris in 1780. He became jeweler to Napoleon Bonaparte and Empress Joséphine, producing court jewelry and objects connected with the imperial image; his son François-Regnault continued the business. The firm later passed to Joseph Chaumet and adopted the Chaumet name in 1885, making Nitot important to the history of French high jewelry and tiara design.

help Marie-Étienne Nitot (Chaumet) FAQ

When did Marie-Étienne Nitot establish the house that became Chaumet?

Marie-Étienne Nitot established his Paris jewelry business in 1780. The firm later evolved into the house known as Chaumet, which remains associated with high jewelry and tiaras.

Why was Marie-Étienne Nitot important to Napoleon?

Nitot became an official jeweler to Napoleon and produced pieces that helped express the imperial image. In 1804, his workshop set precious stones into Napoleon's coronation sword.

What did Nitot create for Joséphine and Marie-Louise?

Nitot's workshop supplied jewelry and ceremonial pieces for both of Napoleon's wives, Joséphine and Marie-Louise. The commissions included major necklaces, tiaras, and other imperial jewels designed to signal rank and dynastic power.

Who continued Marie-Étienne Nitot's jewelry business?

His son François-Regnault Nitot continued the business and worked on important imperial commissions after Marie-Étienne's death in 1809. The house passed through later owners before taking the Chaumet name.