description Morris Chang Overview
Morris Chang is a prominent Taiwanese electrical engineer recognized for establishing Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). His creation of a specialized semiconductor foundry – producing chips designed by others – revolutionized global electronics manufacturing. TSMC’s success has made it vital for numerous technology companies worldwide seeking advanced chip production capabilities, particularly those requiring sophisticated fabrication services.
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What exactly did Morris Chang change about chip manufacturing?
Chang built TSMC around the dedicated foundry model: the company manufactures chips designed by customers instead of competing with them by selling its own chip designs. This helped fabless firms such as Nvidia focus on design without owning enormously expensive fabrication plants.
When did Morris Chang found TSMC?
Chang founded Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company in 1987 with backing from Taiwan's government and Philips. The company established its manufacturing base in Hsinchu Science Park.
Where did Morris Chang work before TSMC?
Chang spent roughly 25 years at Texas Instruments and rose to senior management in its semiconductor business. He later led Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute before establishing TSMC.
Did Morris Chang study electrical engineering in the United States?
Yes. He earned engineering degrees from MIT and later completed a doctorate in electrical engineering at Stanford University.
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