description Baked beans Overview
Baked beans is a dish of small white beans, typically navy beans, slow-cooked in a sauce of tomatoes or molasses, often with salt pork or bacon. The dish has roots in Native American cooking methods, with indigenous peoples baking beans with maple syrup and animal fat in earthen pots. The recipe was adopted and adapted by European colonists in New England. Commercial canned baked beans were popularized in the late 19th century by the H.J.
Heinz Company, making them a widely consumed convenience food in the United States and the United Kingdom.
help Baked beans FAQ
What type of beans are traditionally used in baked beans?
Small white beans, especially navy beans, are the usual choice. They are slow-cooked until tender in a sauce that may contain tomatoes, molasses, salt pork, or bacon.
Why does baked beans have both Native American and New England associations?
Indigenous peoples used earthen cooking methods to bake beans with maple syrup and animal fat. New England versions later became associated with navy beans and sweet molasses-based sauces.
Are baked beans always made with bacon?
No. Bacon or salt pork is traditional in many recipes, but vegetarian versions leave the meat out and rely on the sauce for flavor.
What makes baked beans different from ordinary boiled beans?
Baked beans are cooked slowly in a seasoned sauce rather than simply boiled in water. The long cooking time lets the beans absorb flavors such as molasses, tomato, and cured pork.
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