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Maeshowe

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description Maeshowe Overview

Maeshowe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave located on the Mainland of Orkney, Scotland, dating to around 2800 BC. The structure is architecturally distinguished by its large central mound, long entrance passage, and precise alignment with the setting sun during the winter solstice. In the 12th century, Vikings broke into the tomb and left behind one of the largest collections of Norse runic inscriptions in the world, including detailed graffiti and carvings of a dragon. It is a central component of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage site.

help Maeshowe FAQ

Where is Maeshowe located and what kind of monument is it?

Maeshowe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave on Mainland Orkney in Scotland. Its central mound and long entrance passage were built around 2800 BC.

Why is Maeshowe aligned with the winter sunset?

The entrance passage is positioned so that the setting sun around the winter solstice can illuminate the inner chamber. This alignment is one of Maeshowe's most distinctive architectural features.

What famous markings are inside Maeshowe?

The chamber contains numerous Viking-era runic inscriptions, carved after Norse visitors entered the monument in the 12th century. They include references to treasure, personal names, and the act of entering the tomb.

How does Maeshowe compare with the nearby Ring of Brodgar?

Maeshowe is a covered passage grave designed around a central chamber, while the Ring of Brodgar is a large open stone circle. Both are part of Orkney's Neolithic Heartland, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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