description Natterjack Toad Overview
The Natterjack Toad is a species of toad native to various regions across Europe, particularly favoring sandy heathlands and coastal dunes. It is physically distinguished by a prominent yellow stripe running down its back and notably short hind legs, which require it to run rather than hop. Males are known for their remarkably loud, resonating mating calls produced by an inflatable vocal sac. In the United Kingdom, the species has received legal protection since 1981.
help Natterjack Toad FAQ
How can I distinguish a natterjack toad from a common toad?
A natterjack usually has a thin yellow stripe running down the center of its back and shorter legs suited to running rather than long hopping. Its scientific name is Epidalea calamita, while the common toad is Bufo bufo.
Why are natterjack toads so loud at night?
Male natterjacks use an inflatable vocal sac to produce a rasping mating call that can carry over long distances. This unusually powerful call helps females locate breeding pools across open dunes, heathland, and marshes.
Where do natterjack toads breed in Britain?
They favor shallow, warm pools with little vegetation, especially in coastal dunes, grazing marshes, and lowland heaths. Such pools can dry out quickly, which reduces fish predators but also makes breeding success dependent on rainfall.
Can I move a natterjack toad from a garden or footpath?
In the United Kingdom, natterjacks and their breeding or resting sites are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Avoid handling or relocating one unless an authorized conservation organization advises you to do so.
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