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Selenga River - River
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Selenga River

description Selenga River Overview

The Selenga River flows for approximately 1,024 kilometers from northern Mongolia into the Russian Republic of Buryatia, where it empties into Lake Baikal. It is the largest tributary of Lake Baikal, providing over half of the lake's total surface water inflow. The river forms an extensive delta at its mouth and is crucial to the regional ecology. It is navigable along its lower reaches, serving as an important transport route for regional freight.

help Selenga River FAQ

How much of Lake Baikal's water comes from the Selenga River?

The Selenga is Lake Baikal's largest tributary and supplies roughly half of its river inflow. This makes water quality in Mongolia and Buryatia important to the entire Baikal ecosystem.

Where is the Selenga River delta?

The Selenga forms a broad delta where it enters the southeastern side of Lake Baikal in Russia's Republic of Buryatia. Its wetlands provide important habitat for migratory birds and fish.

Which rivers form the Selenga in Mongolia?

The Selenga begins at the confluence of the Ider and Delgermörön rivers in northern Mongolia. It then flows through Mongolia and into Russia before reaching Lake Baikal.

What threatens the Selenga River and Lake Baikal?

Mining pollution, wastewater, agricultural pressure, and proposed water projects have all raised concern in the basin. Because the Selenga crosses an international border, management requires cooperation between Mongolia and Russia.

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