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Semele

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description Semele Overview

Semele is a musical drama by George Frideric Handel, based on a libretto by William Congreve. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in 1744. The work is based on the Greek myth of Semele, a mortal woman loved by Jupiter. Although it has an operatic plot, it was performed in concert format during the Lenten oratorio season rather than being staged as an opera, blending elements of both genres.

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What is the plot of Handel's Semele?

Semele follows a mortal woman loved by Jupiter, the Roman name for Zeus. After Juno's manipulation, Semele asks to see Jupiter in his divine form and is destroyed by the sight.

When did Semele premiere?

Handel's Semele premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, in 1744. William Congreve's libretto draws on the myth of Semele from classical tradition.

Is Semele an opera or an oratorio?

It is generally classified as an oratorio, although its dramatic plot and operatic solo writing often lead to staged performances. Handel wrote it for an English-speaking audience rather than as an Italian opera.

Who are the main mythological figures in Semele?

The central figures are Semele, Jupiter, and Juno, with Jupiter's wife driving much of the revenge plot. The story focuses on desire, divine power, jealousy, and the danger of crossing the boundary between mortal and god.

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