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Xi Jinping

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description Xi Jinping Overview

Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician who has served as president of the People's Republic of China since 2013. He is also general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and chairman of the party and state Central Military Commissions, positions that place him at the center of China's party, government, and military leadership. During his tenure, the constitution was amended in 2018 to remove the two-term limit on the presidency.

help Xi Jinping FAQ

When did Xi Jinping become president of the People's Republic of China?

Xi Jinping became president of the People's Republic of China in March 2013, after being appointed general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2012. He succeeded Hu Jintao in both roles, consolidating the positions of party leader, head of state, and chairman of the Central Military Commission.

What is the Belt and Road Initiative launched under Xi Jinping?

The Belt and Road Initiative, launched by Xi Jinping in 2013, is a massive infrastructure and economic development program spanning Asia, Africa, and Europe involving Chinese investment in ports, railways, highways, and energy projects. It consists of the overland "Belt" through Central Asia and the maritime "Road" connecting China to Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe via sea routes.

How did the 2018 constitutional amendment affect Xi Jinping's presidency?

In 2018, China's National People's Congress approved a constitutional amendment removing the two-term limit on the presidency, effectively allowing Xi Jinping to remain in power indefinitely. This was a significant departure from the post-Deng Xiaoping norm of limited presidential terms that had been in place since the 1980s.

What is Xi Jinping Thought and when was it added to China's constitution?

"Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" was enshrined in the Chinese Communist Party constitution at the 19th Party Congress in 2017. This ideological elevation placed Xi alongside Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping as leaders whose guiding philosophies carry the weight of constitutional doctrine in China.