Top Results for Chalk

The Uffington White Horse is a large geoglyph carved into a chalk hillside near Oxford, England. This ancient artwork, created around 1000 BCE, depicts a horse shape visible from above. It represents one of the earliest known hill figures in Britain and is studied by archaeologists and historians in...

Micraster coranguinum is an extinct species of heart urchin—a type of irregular sea urchin—from the Late Cretaceous period. The species was described by the German naturalist Nathanael Gottfried Leske in 1778. M. coranguinum is one of the most abundant and widely distributed fossils in the Upper Cha...

Stevns Klint is a fossil-rich chalk coastal cliff in southeastern Denmark and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The approximately 15-kilometer cliff exposes a clear geological record of the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, including material associated with the Chicxulub impact and the mass extinction at...

Bempton Cliffs is an RSPB nature reserve on the chalk cliffs of East Yorkshire, England, overlooking the North Sea. Around half a million seabirds gather there between March and August, including northern gannets, puffins, kittiwakes, guillemots, and razorbills. The reserve is intended for visitors...

The White Desert is a chalk landscape in Egypt's Western Desert near the Farafra Oasis. Windblown sand has eroded the pale rock into isolated towers, pinnacles, and rounded forms that contrast with the surrounding desert floor. It lies within White Desert National Park and is visited for its unusual...

Monument Rocks, also called the Chalk Pyramids, is a group of tall chalk formations in Gove County, Kansas. The towers, arches, and isolated blocks consist of Niobrara Chalk deposited in the Western Interior Seaway during the Late Cretaceous, and fossils of marine organisms occur in the surrounding...

The Champagne Plain stretches across northeast France, a significant agricultural region famed for producing sparkling wine. Its distinctive landscape—a gently sloping plain dominated by chalk and limestone soils—is crucial to the unique character of Champagne. This area supports viticulture primari...

Micraster cortestudinarium is an extinct species of heart urchin, a type of sea urchin, that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. First described by the paleontologist August Goldfuss in 1826, the species is primarily found in chalk deposits across Europe. Like other members of the Micraster gen...

The Fovant Badges are a collection of large military regimental crests cut into the chalk hillside near the village of Fovant in Wiltshire, England. They were originally created by soldiers of the British Army stationed in nearby camps during the First World War. The badges, including those of the R...

The White Cliffs of Dover are dramatic chalk cliffs along England’s southeast coast. Rising to approximately 110 meters, they represent the highest chalk sea cliffs in Britain. Formed over millions of years from compacted marine organisms, these cliffs have been a prominent landmark for centuries. T...

The Cerne Abbas Giant is an ancient geoglyph carved into chalk hillside near Westbury, Wiltshire, England. This anthropomorphic figure, depicting a nude male with a club, dates back to at least the 17th century and remains one of Britain’s largest such figures. It's notable for its scale and potenti...

Echinocorys scutata is an extinct species of irregular sea urchin that existed during the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene periods. As a holasterid echinoid, it possessed the flattened, heart-shaped or scutate test characteristic of its group, adapting it to a burrowing lifestyle in soft marine sediment...

The Étretat Cliffs are dramatic chalk formations along Normandy’s coast in France. These cliffs feature impressive natural arches and sea stacks sculpted by centuries of wave action. Their unique geological structure and historical significance – notably Monet's paintings – make them a subject of in...

The Long Man of Wilmington is a hill figure located on the steep slopes of Windover Hill near the village of Wilmington in East Sussex, England. The figure depicts a tall human outline holding a staff in each hand and measures approximately 72 meters (235 feet) in height, making it among the largest...

The Westbury White Horse is a large horse-shaped hill figure cut into the escarpment of Salisbury Plain near Westbury in Wiltshire, England. The present design dates from 1778, although records indicate that an earlier white horse existed at the site, and its exposed surface has since been maintaine...

The Australian Commonwealth Military Forces Badge is a large hill figure, or geoglyph, located at Fovant in Wiltshire, England. Measuring 51 by 32 meters, the chalk emblem was carved into the hillside by soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force stationed nearby during the First World War. It repres...

Castle Rock is an isolated chalk formation in Gove County, western Kansas, shaped by erosion from deposits of the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation. Its tower-like profile made it a recognizable landmark on the Great Plains, although parts of the formation have collapsed through natural weathering. It i...

The Kilburn White Horse is a large chalk hill figure carved into the slope of Sutton Bank in North Yorkshire, England. Created in 1857 by local schoolmaster John Hodgson and his students, the geoglyph measures approximately 96 meters long. Unlike traditional chalk figures that were cut into the unde...

The Seven Sisters are a series of chalk sea cliffs in East Sussex, England, running between Seaford and Eastbourne along the English Channel. The cliffs consist of distinct chalk peaks formed from layers deposited during the Late Cretaceous period. The name refers to seven prominent hill formations...

The City of London Rifles Badge is a hill figure carved into the chalk downs at Fovant, Wiltshire, England. Created by soldiers of the 6th City of London Battalion during World War I, around 1916, it represents one of several military badges cut into the hillsides by troops stationed in the area. Th...

Conulus albogalerus is an extinct species of irregular sea urchin that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. It is commonly found fossilized in marine chalk deposits across Europe, making it a familiar specimen among paleontologists and amateur fossil collectors. As an irregular echinoid, it poss...

Holaster subglobosus is an extinct species of heart urchin, a type of irregular echinoid that existed during the Cretaceous period. As a member of the Holaster genus, it possessed bilateral symmetry unlike the more common five-fold symmetry of regular sea urchins. It is commonly found as a fossil pr...

The Needles are a row of three distinctive chalk sea stacks situated off the western extremity of the Isle of Wight, England. The formation takes its name from a fourth, needle-shaped pillar that collapsed into the sea in 1764. A lighthouse stands at the end of the rocks to aid maritime navigation....

The Lamb Down Military Badge is a hillside geoglyph located near Codford in Wiltshire, England. It was carved into the chalk hillside by Australian soldiers stationed in the area during the First World War in 1916. The design depicts the general service badge of the Australian Commonwealth Military...

The Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry Badge is a large chalk carving situated on Fovant Down in Wiltshire, England. It was created during the First World War by soldiers of the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry, a regiment originally established in 1794. The geoglyph is one of several military badges cut into the hil...

The Butte de Warlencourt is an artificial chalk mound located near the village of Warlencourt-Eaucourt, south of Bapaume in northern France. It formed part of a German defensive position during the Battle of the Somme in 1916. The mound was the objective of repeated British assaults in October and N...

Galerites albogalerus is a scientific name historically assigned to an extinct species of irregular sea urchin that lived during the Cretaceous period. The fossil remains of this echinoid are commonly found in chalk deposits across Europe. In modern paleontology, the taxon is frequently regarded as...

The Devonshire Regiment Badge is a hillside chalk carving located on Fovant Down in Wiltshire, England. It was created by soldiers of the Devonshire Regiment during World War I while they were stationed in the area, serving as a visible marker of their military encampment. The geoglyph is one of sev...

The London Rifle Brigade Badge is a military geoglyph cut into the chalk hillsides of Fovant Down in Wiltshire, England. It was carved by soldiers of the London Rifle Brigade during World War I to mark their presence at the regional military camp. The emblem survives as part of a collection of regim...