description The Needles Overview
The Needles are a row of three distinctive chalk sea stacks situated off the western extremity of the Isle of Wight, England. The formation takes its name from a fourth, needle-shaped pillar that collapsed into the sea in 1764. A lighthouse stands at the end of the rocks to aid maritime navigation. The surrounding headland is part of the Isle of Wight Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and features coastal walking trails and a military battery.
help The Needles FAQ
Why are The Needles called The Needles?
The name comes from a fourth, needle-shaped chalk pillar known as Lot's Wife, which collapsed into the sea and left the present group of three stacks. The collapse is commonly dated to around 1764, although historical sources differ on the exact year.
When was the lighthouse at The Needles built?
The current offshore lighthouse was built by Trinity House in 1859. It replaced an older cliff-top light and was designed to remain operational in the difficult waters at the western end of the Isle of Wight. [National Trust](https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/isle-of-wight/the-needles-old-battery-and-new-battery/the-history-of-the-needles-rocks-and-lighthouse)
Where are The Needles located?
The Needles stand off the western tip of the Isle of Wight in southern England. The rocks, lighthouse, and nearby Old Battery are associated with the National Trust's Needles site.
Are The Needles made of chalk?
Yes, the three sea stacks are distinctive chalk formations shaped by erosion from the sea and weather. The lighthouse stands at the outer end of the rocks, with its light historically visible for about 17 miles.
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