Top Results for Gender

R. W. Connell is an Australian sociologist known for research on gender, education, class, and global patterns of knowledge. Connell developed the concept of hegemonic masculinity to explain how culturally dominant forms of masculinity help organize relations among men and sustain gender inequality....

Claudia Goldin is an American economist and economic historian at Harvard University whose research focuses on women, work, education, and labor-market inequality. She received the 2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for advancing understanding of women's labor-market outcomes across hist...

Joan Wallach Scott is an American historian whose work has linked gender history with social, political, and intellectual history, especially in relation to France and Europe. Her 1986 essay "Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis" argued that gender should be treated as a historical relat...

Georges Duby was a French medieval historian associated with the Annales school of historical writing. His research examined the economic and social organization of medieval Western Europe, including relations among peasants, lords, and the aristocracy. He also wrote about family, marriage, and gend...

Caroline Walker Bynum is an American historian of medieval Christianity whose work examines religious practice, bodily symbolism, gender, and ideas about transformation. Her book Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women analyzed fasting and devotional culture am...

Drew Gilpin Faust is an American historian of the Civil War and a scholar of the nineteenth-century American South. Her book This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War examined how mass death affected American culture, religion, language, and public memory. Faust served as presiden...

Gerda Lerner was an Austrian-born American historian who helped establish women's history as an academic field in the United States. She founded the graduate program in women's history at Sarah Lawrence College in 1972 and later helped create a doctoral program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison...

Laurel Thatcher Ulrich is an American historian whose work examines social history, gender, and everyday life in early American communities. She received the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for History for A Midwife's Tale, a study based on the diary of Martha Ballard, a midwife in Maine whose records cover 178...

Cloud Nine is a two-act play by British dramatist Caryl Churchill, first performed in 1979. Its first act is set in colonial-era Africa and uses deliberate cross-gender and cross-racial casting to examine imperial authority, prescribed gender roles, and sexual repression. The second act moves to Lon...

Ooku: The Inner Chambers is a graphic novel exploring an alternate historical Japan in the 17th century. A mysterious illness compels all men to die, leading to the establishment of a walled city exclusively for women who govern. The narrative centers on a foreigner’s unexpected involvement within t...

Miyako Inoue is a linguistic anthropologist and professor at Stanford University who studies language, gender, modernity, and Japan. Her book Vicarious Language: The Political Economy of Gender and Speech in Japan traces the historical formation of the idea of Japanese women’s language and links it...

Paula England is an American sociologist whose research focuses on gender inequality, labor markets, families, sexuality, and care work. She has examined the gender pay gap, occupational segregation, and the lower compensation often attached to jobs performed predominantly by women. Her scholarship...

Nell Irvin Painter is an American historian whose scholarship examines race, slavery, politics, gender, and society in the United States. Her book Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877-1919, published in 1987, studies the social and political conflicts of the period and includes the rise o...

Leila Ahmed is an Egyptian-American historian and scholar of Islam, gender, and the modern Middle East. She taught at Harvard Divinity School, where her work addressed the historical formation of ideas about women, family, and religious authority in Muslim societies. Her book Women and Gender in Isl...

Lynn Hunt is an American historian whose scholarship examines the French Revolution, political culture, gender, and the development of historical methods. Her 1984 book Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution analyzed how political language, social groups, and revolutionary institution...

Judith Butler is a prominent American philosopher known for her work exploring concepts of gender and identity. Her theories, particularly those outlined in *Gender Trouble*, challenge traditional understandings of sex and performance. She investigates how societal norms construct categories like “m...

Penelope Eckert is an American sociolinguist and a professor at Stanford University. Her research focuses on the relationship between language, social identity, and adolescence, particularly within the framework of the community of practice. She is widely known for her 1989 ethnographic study, Jocks...

Joan Acker was an American sociologist and feminist theorist known for showing that organizations are not gender-neutral. Her concept of gendered organizations explained how workplace structures, job definitions, interactions, and expectations can reproduce gender hierarchy. She later developed the...

Mary Beth Norton is an American historian of early American history whose work focuses on women, gender, politics, and colonial society. She is associated with scholarship on New England and the Salem witch trials, including In the Devil's Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692, published in 200...

Saidiya Hartman is an American scholar of literature and history whose work addresses slavery, its afterlives, African American life, gender, and archival absence. Her books include Scenes of Subjection, Lose Your Mother, and Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments. Hartman is associated with the metho...

Stephanie McCurry is an American historian of the nineteenth-century United States whose research focuses on the Civil War, the Confederacy, gender, citizenship, and political power. Her book Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South, published in 2010, examines how white wome...

Linda Gordon is an American historian whose scholarship examines gender, family, social welfare, reproductive politics, and modern United States history. Her books include Woman's Body, Woman's Right, a history of birth control in the United States, and The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction, which stud...

Unni Wikan is a Norwegian social anthropologist and professor emerita at the University of Oslo. Her fieldwork has included Egypt, Oman, Bali, Bhutan, Yemen, and other settings, while her writing examines Islam, cultural rights, and the relationship between cultural practices and universal human rig...

Candace West is an American sociologist known for research on gender, conversation, and social interaction. With Don H. Zimmerman, she wrote the influential 1987 article Doing Gender, which argues that gender is continually produced and assessed through routine social conduct rather than simply poss...

The School for Wives is a five-act verse comedy by Molière, first performed in Paris in 1662. Arnolphe has arranged for Agnès to be raised in ignorance, believing that limited education will make her an obedient and faithful wife, but she falls in love with the young Horace and gradually resists Arn...

Thavolia Glymph is an American historian and professor at Duke University whose research examines slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, gender, and the history of Black women in the United States. Her book Out of the House of Bondage studies the transformation of the plantation household after ema...

Nancy F. Cott is an American historian of nineteenth- and twentieth-century United States history, with particular attention to gender, women, marriage, sexuality, law, and citizenship. Her books include "The Bonds of Womanhood," "The Grounding of Modern Feminism," and "Public Vows: A History of Mar...

Claude Cahun was a French photographer active in the early 20th century. Known for his innovative self-portraits, he challenged conventional notions of identity and gender through surrealist imagery. His work explored themes of transformation and performance, often blurring the lines between male an...

Judith Tucker is an American historian whose research examines gender, law, family, and social history in the Middle East, with particular attention to the Ottoman Arab provinces. Her book Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt, published in 1985, studied women’s lives and legal position through historic...