Top Results for Papal

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome is the largest Catholic Marian church in the city and one of the four major papal basilicas, retaining original 5th-century mosaics from its founding under Pope Sixtus III.

The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome, Italy. The structure is traditionally believed to be built over the burial site of Paul the Apostle, making it a popular site of religious pilgrimage. The original church was founded by Roman Emperor Const...

The Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome, serving as the ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of Rome. It holds the title of the oldest and highest-ranking of the four major papal basilicas in the city. Originally commissioned by the Roman Emperor Cons...

Castel Sant’Angelo began as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum around 139 CE. Throughout its history, it served as a papal fortress, refuge, and residence. The structure's strategic location overlooking Rome made it vital for defense and religious authority. It is now a museum accessible to visitors intere...

The Chair of Saint Peter, or Cathedra Petri, is a Christian relic traditionally believed to be the episcopal chair used by Saint Peter the Apostle. It is housed in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, displayed high above the main altar. The relic is enclosed within a monumental gilded bronze casin...

The Palace of the Popes (Palais des Papes) is a Gothic fortress in Avignon, France, that served as the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th-century Avignon Papacy. Construction primarily occurred under Popes Benedict XII and Clement VI, resulting in the largest completed Gothic palace in Eur...

Portrait of Pope Julius II is an oil portrait painted by Raphael around 1511 to 1512 and known through an original version in the National Gallery, London, as well as workshop versions and copies. Julius appears seated in three-quarter view, wearing papal garments and holding a handkerchief, with hi...

The Chair of St. Peter, or Cathedra Petri, is an ancient wooden throne believed to be the seat occupied by Saint Peter in Rome. It’s a significant Catholic relic representing the foundation of the papacy. The reliquary created by Bernini protects and displays this revered object. It is maintained wi...

The Avignon Papal Palace, or Palais des Papes, is a large Gothic fortress located in the city of Avignon, southern France. It served as the administrative center and residence for the popes during the 14th-century Avignon Papacy, when the papal court relocated from Rome. The structure consists of tw...

The Apostolic Palace serves as the Pope’s primary residence within Vatican City. It houses significant religious artworks including the Sistine Chapel and contains the Pope's private apartments. This historic palace is a key center of the Catholic Church and is primarily used by the Pontiff and Vati...

The Chair of Saint Peter is a Christian relic enshrined within a monumental bronze sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, located in the apse of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The wooden throne itself is traditionally believed to have been used by the Apostle Peter, though historical analysis has...

Peñíscola Castle is a medieval coastal fortress located on a rocky promontory in the town of Peñíscola, in the Valencian Community of eastern Spain. The present structure was built by the Knights Templar in the late 13th century on earlier Muslim fortifications after the Christian reconquest of the...

The obelisk in Piazza dell'Esquilino stands beside the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy. It is an ancient Egyptian granite obelisk that had stood near the Mausoleum of Augustus before being moved in 1587, during the pontificate of Sixtus V, by the architect Domenico Fontana. The monum...

The Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo is a historic papal residence located in the town of Castel Gandolfo, southeast of Rome. Originally built in the 17th century for Pope Urban VIII, the complex served for centuries as a summer retreat for the popes. In recent years, Pope Francis decided to disc...

The Citadel of Ancona, also called the Cittadella, is a Renaissance fortress on Astagno Hill in Ancona, Italy. It was commissioned by Pope Clement VII in the sixteenth century and designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as a bastioned military work. Its elevated position gave the fort strategic...

Palazzo Venezia is a historic Renaissance palace located in central Rome, Italy, originally constructed in the mid-15th century for Cardinal Pietro Barbo, who later became Pope Paul II. The building features travertine facades and an internal porticoed courtyard. It famously served as the embassy of...

The Lateran Palace is a historic building in Rome, Italy, located near the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, which serves as the cathedral church of the Bishop of Rome. From the 4th century until the relocation of the papal seat to Avignon in the 14th century, it functioned as the principal papal...