Top Results for Sudan

The Pyramids of Meroë represent a significant collection of ancient Nubian royal tombs located in Sudan. Constructed between approximately 300 BC and AD 300, these pyramids reflect the Kushite kingdom’s power and elaborate burial practices. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011, they are o...

The Meroë Royal Cemeteries are groups of Kushite burial grounds near Bagrawiya in present-day Sudan, associated with the royal city of Meroë. More than 100 steep-sided pyramids and their adjoining funerary chapels were constructed for kings, queens, and other elites, principally from about 300 BC to...

Sanganeb is an isolated coral reef structure in the central Red Sea, approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Port Sudan. It is a true atoll with a central lagoon, steep outer reef slopes, and marine habitats supporting coral, fish, sharks, rays, and other Red Sea species. Since 2016 it has formed p...

Kapoeta is a howardite meteorite that fell in 1942 near Kapoeta, in the territory now belonging to South Sudan. Howardites are breccias made from mixed fragments of eucrite and diogenite material, recording impacts that excavated and recombined rocks from different levels of a differentiated asteroi...

Wendy James was a British social anthropologist whose research centered on the Uduk-speaking people of the Blue Nile region and the Sudan-Ethiopian borderlands. Her books Kwanim Pa, The Listening Ebony, and War and Survival in Sudan’s Frontierlands combine ethnography with historical analysis of ide...

The White Nile is a major tributary of the Nile River, one of two principal branches that join to form the main Nile at Khartoum, Sudan, the other being the Blue Nile. The White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile but carries a lower volume of water; it originates from the African Great Lakes region,...

Angarosh Reef is a coral pinnacle located within the Sudanese Red Sea. It’s recognized as a significant diving destination due to its steep slopes and consistent sightings of hammerhead sharks, particularly great hammerheads. The reef attracts experienced scuba divers seeking encounters with this ap...

Sanganeb Reef is a remote coral atoll located within the Red Sea, off the coast of Sudan. It’s notable as Sudan’s inaugural marine national park recognized by UNESCO for its significant biodiversity and complex reef formations. The site offers opportunities for scientific research and diving explora...

The Nuri pyramids comprise a royal necropolis of the ancient Kushite Kingdom, situated in northern Sudan near the Nile River and Jebel Barkal. The site functioned as the primary burial ground for Nubian kings and queens for several centuries. It is most notably distinguished by the pyramid of Pharao...

The Jebel Barkal Necropolis is an ancient Kushite cemetery and archaeological site located at the foot of a sacred sandstone mountain near Karima in Sudan. Serving as a royal burial ground for the ancient Nubian Kingdom of Kush, the site features a collection of distinctly steep-sided pyramids that...

Sha’ab Rumi Reef is a significant coral reef located in the Red Sea off Sudan. It gained international attention as the location where Jacques Cousteau conducted his Precontinent II experiment in 1963, utilizing an underwater habitat. The reef supports diverse marine life including notable shark pop...

Kerma Eastern Cemetery is an extensive Bronze Age burial ground associated with the ancient Kingdom of Kerma, located in modern-day Sudan. Spanning thousands of tumuli, the necropolis served as the primary royal cemetery for this Nubian civilization before the Egyptian conquest of the region. The la...

El-Kurru is an early Napatan royal cemetery located on the Nile River in northern Sudan. The site was the primary burial ground for the kings of the Kingdom of Kush from about 860 to 650 BC, notably featuring the tomb of King Piye. The necropolis is distinguished by its steep-sided Nubian pyramids a...

The Pyramids of Meroë are a collection of over 200 steep-sided pyramids located in the desert of Sudan. Constructed by rulers of the Kingdom of Kush between roughly 300 BCE and 350 CE, these structures served as royal tombs. They are distinguished from Egyptian pyramids by their notably narrower bas...

Naqa is an archaeological site in Sudan consisting of the ruins of an ancient city in the Kingdom of Kush. It flourished during the Meroitic period, with major monuments dating to around the 1st century BCE. The site is distinguished by its fusion of Nubian, Egyptian, and Greco-Roman architectural e...

Godfrey Lienhardt was a prominent British social anthropologist associated with the University of Oxford, recognized for his extensive fieldwork in southern Sudan. He is best known for his 1961 ethnographic study, Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka, which remains a foundational text...

The Atbara River is a major watercourse in northeastern Africa, flowing approximately 1,120 kilometers from its sources in the Ethiopian Highlands to Sudan. It is distinguished as the Nile's last significant tributary, joining the main river just north of Khartoum at the town of Atbara. Unlike the m...

Khor Temiki is an aubrite meteorite that fell in Sudan in 1944, making it one of the few observed African aubrite falls. Aubrites are achondritic meteorites noted for their coarse-grained, enstatite-rich textures and extremely low metal content. This particular meteorite is a significant specimen fo...

The Nubian Desert is an arid region in northeastern Sudan, extending between the Nile River and the Red Sea. Characterized by rocky plateaus, sand dunes, and wadis, it spans roughly 400,000 square kilometers. The desert contains significant archaeological remnants from the ancient Kingdom of Kush, n...

Old Dongola is an archaeological site and former capital of the medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria, located on the Nile in what is now northern Sudan. The city thrived from approximately the 7th to the 14th century and served as a major political and religious center for the Nubian region. Today,...

The Naivasha Agreement, officially known as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, was a treaty signed in January 2005 to end the Second Sudanese Civil War between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement. Mediated in Naivasha, Kenya, the agreement established a six-year interi...

Meroë is an ancient city located on the east bank of the Nile River in modern-day Sudan, which served as the southern capital of the Kushite Kingdom from around 300 BCE to 350 CE. The site is most distinguished by its extensive necropolis, which contains dozens of steep-sided, angular Nubian pyramid...

Lost Boy Lost Girl is a memoir about young Sudanese refugees affected by the civil war in Sudan. It follows the experience of displacement, life among the people commonly known as the Lost Children of Sudan, and eventual resettlement outside the country. The book is presented as a personal account o...

The Grand Mosque of Khartoum is the principal state mosque located in Khartoum, Sudan. It is situated in the city center, near the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. The mosque features traditional Islamic architecture and serves as the primary venue for major national religious observanc...

The Battle of Omdurman was fought on September 2, 1898, near Omdurman in Sudan during the Anglo-Egyptian reconquest of the country. An expeditionary force commanded by Major General Herbert Kitchener defeated the Mahdist army led by Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, the successor of Muhammad Ahmad, the self-p...

The Selima Sand Sheet is an extensive sandy plain of the eastern Sahara extending across southern Egypt and northern Sudan. Rather than being a field of high dunes, it is characterized by a broad sheet of wind-deposited sand with low-relief surface forms. Geological and remote-sensing studies also i...

Kerma is an archaeological site in northern Sudan that preserves the capital of the ancient Kerma culture and the early Kingdom of Kush. The settlement developed from about 2500 BCE and included defensive works, a religious quarter, palaces, administrative areas, domestic buildings, and cemeteries....

Aiolopus simulatrix is an oedipodine locust described by Walker in 1870 and listed as the Sudan plague locust of eastern Sudan.

Musawwarat es-Sufra is a large ancient religious and ceremonial complex in present-day Sudan, built during the Meroitic period of the Kingdom of Kush. Its monuments include the Great Enclosure, temples, processional spaces, reliefs, inscriptions, and evidence of water-management works. The complex w...